The Power to Forgive

 John 20:19-31

When therefore it was evening, on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst, and said to them, "Peace be with you."  And when He had said this, He showed them both His hands and His side.  The disciples therefore rejoiced when they saw the Lord.  Jesus therefore said to them again, "Peace be with you; as the Father has sent Me, I also send you."  And when He had said this, He breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.  If you forgive the sins of any, their sins have been forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they have been retained."

But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.  The other disciples therefore were saying to him, "We have seen the Lord!"  But he said to them, ""Unless I shall see in His hands the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe."

And after eight days again His disciples were inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus came, the doors having been shut, and stood in their midst, and said, "Peace be with you."  Then He said to Thomas, "Reach here your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand, and put it into My side; and be not unbelieving, but believing."  Thomas answered and said to Him, "My Lord and my God!"  Jesus said to him, "Because you have seen Me, have you believed?  Blessed are they who did not see, and yet believed."  

Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name.

Sermon for Quasimodogeniti Sunday                                               04/12/26

The Power to Forgive

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

Every year, when I come to the Sunday after Easter, I think about the Hunchback of Notre Dame.  His name was Quasimodo.  This Sunday is called "Quasimodogeniti."  It means, "Like new-born babes".  The name is drawn from the first words in Latin of the traditional introit, "Like new-born babes, long for the pure spiritual milk of the word."   The reason that Quasimodo was so named was that he was left - or found on the steps of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, France (according to the story) on the Sunday after Easter - Quasimodogeniti.

And, every year I come to the gospel lesson, I see something different about which to preach.  Some years, I preach about Doubting Thomas.  Although I have often heard him ridiculed, I think doubting Thomas is a divinely worked piece of evidence for us.  Here was the skeptic, and the evidence, evidence we cannot personally see, brought him to his knees, confessing Christ. 

Some years I preach about the peace which John writes about.  Still other years I focus on the last verses of the passage, which say that these things have been written that you may know and believe that Jesus is the Christ, and that believing you might have life in His name.  I then preach about the Word of God as a means of Grace. 

This year our theme is "The Power to Forgive."  Our verses are the first few in our Easter Gospel lesson; "When therefore it was evening, on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst, and said to them, ‘Peace be with you.'  And when He had said this, He showed them both His hands and His side.  The disciples therefore rejoiced when they saw the Lord.  Jesus therefore said to them again, ‘Peace be with you; as the Father has sent Me, I also send you.'  And when He had said this, He breathed on them, and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.  If you forgive the sins of any, their sins have been forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they have been retained.'"

This was not the first time Jesus had ever said anything like this to His disciples.  He actually said it two other times.  First time is reported in Matthew 16 when Simon Peter had answered the question, "Who do you say I am?"  He answered that Jesus is the Christ, and Jesus answered that Peter was blessed because God had revealed this to Him, not merely human reason.  Then He said, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."  The second time happened when Jesus was talking about correcting a brother – what we call "Church Discipline" today, in Matthew 18.  In Verse 18, just after the verse we are familiar with about confronting a brother privately, and then publicly, Jesus spoke the same words, "Truly I say to you, whatever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."

The words were not precisely the same as in our Gospel today, nor in either account in Matthew, but the context, particularly in Matthew 18, shows us that forgiveness - or retaining sin - is what Jesus was talking about.  In the Matthew 16 situation, Jesus even calls this authority "the keys of the kingdom of heaven". 

Some have taken these passages to mean that only the ministers have such authority, because Jesus spoke these words to Peter or to the twelve.  And it might be argued from the Matthew 16 passage that Jesus was apparently speaking to Peter - although in the presence of the others.  And Matthew 18 is spoken to, and I quote, "the disciples", without actually limiting that title to the twelve, and John 20, our gospel this morning, just says that the disciples were there.  So, we have understood these words as being spoken to the entire Church, as it existed in that day, and this authority to forgive sins as being given to the Church, and not to any specific member of it.

The Church has been granted by Christ the authority, or the power, to forgive sins.  Since Christ earned that forgiveness by His obedience, and then His death, and finally His resurrection, which we celebrated just last week, it is His to give such authority.  Whenever we exercise that authority, we make it clear that it is not a personal power, but a borrowed authority, one which has been granted to the one doing the forgiving - or, as we say, pronouncing the absolution.  You will note that I say, "Upon this, your confession, I, by virtue of my office as a called and ordained servant of the Word, announce the grace of God unto all of you, and in the stead and by the command of my Lord Jesus Christ, I forgive you . . ."

I also want you to notice that Jesus gave this authority both before His death, and after His resurrection.  This authority to forgive is an important thing.  You wouldn't be able to tell that, of course, the way some people talk about it.  Some churches, and their leaders and teachers, speak boldly against this authority, just as the Pharisees did when Jesus exercised it in His day.  They say they don't need it.  They can go to God and get forgiveness.  They claim that no human being really has the power to forgive.  It is just a personal thing between them and their God.

Judging by our text, I would say they are calling Jesus a liar, and that is blasphemy.  Yes, it is true that God forgives.  You can repent and confess your sins before Him all by yourself, alone, and in your closet.  And God does forgive.  But Jesus called this power the Keys to the kingdom of heaven.  And Jesus also granted to the Church the power to retain sins - that is, to deny forgiveness to one who is not humble and penitent, and when their sin have been retained, there is no forgiveness.  That power would be useless if someone could go behind the back of the Church, as it were, and get forgiveness outside of and without the body of Christ.

No, the power to forgive is given to the Church.  No single individual has the power all to themselves.  It is not given even to the visible church abuse in order to manipulate people - although that has been done by some in history.  The authority is granted, however, and so it is safe to say that there is no forgiveness outside of the church - and anyone who despises the absolution of the pastor, when He speaks it in the course of faithfully performing the duties of his office, has no forgiveness.  If there is no church near, and you cannot come to confess your sins and hear the words of the absolution, yes, you can go directly to God.  But if you seek to deny your sins and deny the words of Christ by keeping it all internal and silent and private, then you are despising the gift of Jesus Christ in the absolution, and you should not expect any forgiveness that does not include the absolution from those in whose hands Christ has placed it.

He has given this absolution for your comfort.  How easily we could turn forgiveness into some abstract thing, not a reality at all, if we just pray silently about it, and take it for granted that we are forgiven.  Soon it would become an intellectual exercise, not unlike a fantasy.  But Jesus has given this authority to the Church, to be exercised publicly by pastors, and privately by any Christian as we forgive one another in our daily lives.  He has given this power to be used out loud and in response to the confession of sins so that we may know that this is not just an intellectual game or a fantasy, and were are not just pretending or imagining it, but we hear the words, spoken by the command of Christ, and we know that our sins - our personal sins - have been forgiven.

Now and again, we may find little comfort in the public, communal, absolution.  It is valid, but it is also impersonal.  Sometimes we need to know that it is aimed right at us, and focused on our sins.  We need to silence that guilty voice within that say, "If the pastor knew what I have done, he would not forgive me.  These words are spoken for the others standing around me, who haven't sinned the way I have."  In those moments, we still offer private confession, and personal absolution.  Then you can speak of your sins, as hard as that is, and be sure you have truly confessed.  And you will then hear the absolution, spoken just to you, so that your guilt cannot deny that your Lord has sent this man to speak His pardon to you.  In those moments, we truly sense the wonder of the gift of the power to forgive.

And this power to forgive is all wrapped up in Easter.  It was the death of our Lord that paid the price, and His resurrection that declares the divine verdict of righteousness on all who believe.  Jesus cried out, "It is finished!", and with that declaration, announced that forgiveness, life and salvation were purchased, won, and available.  When He gave the power to forgive, He was just working on the distribution side - giving us all the right to hear, and the right to say that when Jesus died, it was finished, and our sins are atoned for, and we are redeemed by Christ, the Crucified.

"Come now, and let us reason together, says the Lord, though your sins are as scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they will be like wool."  Ahhh, the power to forgive.

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

Do Not Be Amazed!

 Mark 16:1-8

And when the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, that they might come and anoint Him.  And very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen.  And they were saying to one another, ‘Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?"  And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled away, although it was extremely large.  And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting at the right, wearing a white robe; and they were amazed.  And he said to them, "Do not be amazed; you are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who has been crucified.  He has risen; He is not here; behold, here is the place where they laid Him.  But go, tell His disciples and Peter, ‘He is going before you into Galilee; there you will see Him, just as He said lo you.'"  And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had gripped them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.

Sermon for Easter Sunday                                                     04/05/26

Do Not Be Amazed!

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

He is Risen! He is risen indeed! Hallelujah!

How exciting that first Easter must have been!  And yet the women were filled with fear -- so much fear that they did not tell anyone what they saw, at least not right away.  They did not do as the angel told them.  They were confused - such a quick trip from the deep grief to the excitement of the resurrection.  And they saw the angel, and they were amazed!

Amazement is always the response of humanity when it sees God at work!  The angel told them not to be amazed - not that this was not God at work among us, but that this is what Jesus came for, and this is what Jesus promised would happen, and this is what we ought to have expected.  But we did not, and they did not.

It seems a little silly telling twenty-first century Christians not to be amazed on Easter.  I mean, who is?  We have seen this day come and go for years - and our families, often, for centuries.  What is there to amaze us?

That is a good question, and one that we will answer this morning.  It should amaze us that all of this Gospel stuff is true.  God is not like mankind always pictures Him, when they depart from the book.  He is not a God who demands human sacrifice.  He is not the sort of God that wants to make man miserable.  He is not a God of caprice, like the ancient Gods of the Romans and the Greeks, who came to earth with human lusts and human weaknesses and overweening pride.  Nor is He distant from us and disinterested in us.

These are the evil things man imagines about God, depending on whether his experience of life is good at the moment or pain-filled and frustrating.  We should stand in utter amazement at God, He is loving.  He is just.  He has granted us nearly perfect autonomy of action, even though we are totally dependent on Him and His blessings.  He is intimately involved in our lives.  And He balances all of these seemingly contradictory attributes while blessing us and protecting us.

We abused our autonomy in order to reject Him who is life and well-being.  We sinned.  We need to understand that we have no way to comprehend the depth of the offense of sin against His holiness, and we sinned by direct rebellion and rejection of Him even though we need and depend upon Him daily. That rejection is called sin, and it is evident in our gossip, in our easy and unprovoked angers, in our lies, and in our wickedness toward one another, all of which should have brought us immediate and eternal death.  We had spurned and rejected Him who gives us life and all things.

But God loves us.  We should be amazed at that, all by itself.  He loves us not only so much, but in such a way that He found the way to punish our sins with death and so maintain His perfect justice, and yet still preserve and save us.  That is what Jesus accomplished.  In point of fact, God did require human sacrifice, because He had declared that the soul that sins shall die.  And, to accomplish both His justice, and our salvation, God laid upon Jesus the sins of us all, and put Him to death in our place.

On Easter morning, the one we celebrate today, and every Sunday, Jesus rose from the dead.  His rising was God the Father s declaration for all who would see it that Jesus was the perfect substitute, and that the payment was accepted, and that our sins were forgiven, and that God was freely bestowing the gift of salvation and eternal life on all who would take Him at His Word, believe what He proclaimed about Jesus and promised in connection with Him and His life and His death and His resurrection and trust Him.

We should be amazed at the love of God.  What a price He paid to redeem us from our own sin and rebellion!  What a marvelous and incontrovertible sign of His love He has given to us. What glorious evidence of forgiveness and life everlasting He has provided in the resurrection.

We should be amazed that it is true!  Who has ever seen a resurrection? Ordinarily, the dead stay dead!  But the message of the resurrection of Jesus is that they will not stay dead forever.  These all will rise body and soul, just as Jesus did.  We, too, shall rise!  Jesus rose - all the scoffing of the skeptics aside.  Jesus rose, teeth, hair, bones and all!  He rose to show us what rising from the dead will be like, and to demonstrate the truth of the promises.

We shall rise one day, body and soul reunited.  We shall be whole and well and alive for eternity, on that day.  We shall be ourselves and recognizably so.  Christians often celebrate Easter in a cemetery because the cemetery looks to be our final and utter defeat, and yet it shall be the field of our victory in Jesus Christ on that last day.

The world has long denied that Jesus rose.  The Jews said the body was stolen, just as the Bible reports they did.  Unbelievers inside the church and outside of her have said that it never happened.  But we have the eyewitness reports.  We have the testimony of hundreds, encapsulated here on the pages of Scripture.  We have the reluctant testimony of the Jews - the grave was empty and they did not have the body! We should be amazed that it is true!

We should be amazed that we can look at the details of the most exciting story in human history and not cry aloud with joy and praise to God for all that He has worked for us!  Or perhaps we should be ashamed that we can look at such wonderful gifts and promises, so clearly witnessed and proven, and yet we are often not brought to shouting our joy and triumph!  Our sins are paid for and forgiven – taken away, and nailed forever to the cross in the body of Jesus.  We have evidence of eternal life beyond death.  We have the promise of God that we too shall rise.  We should be amazed, and thrilled, and shouting for joy, He is risen!

Do not be amazed, the angel said.  What he meant was, You should have known.  You should have expected this.  He told you Himself.  Those words apply to us too.  We should not be surprised.  We should, however, be delighted and rejoice this morning.  Jesus Christ has risen from the dead, first-fruits of those who believe.  We too shall rise!

Let us rejoice this Easter morning!  He is Risen!  He is risen Indeed!!  Hallelujah!

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

The Passover Is Here

 Exodus 12:1-14

Now the LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, "This month shall be the beginning of months for you; it is to be the first month of the year to you. Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, ‘On the tenth of this month they are each one to take a lamb for themselves, according to their fathers  households, a lamb for each household. Now if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house are to take one according to the number of persons in them; according to what each man should eat, you are to divide the lamb. Your lamb shall be an unblemished male a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats. And you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month, then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israelis to kill it at twilight. Moreover, they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses in which they eat it. And they shall eat the flesh that same night, roasted with fire, and they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Do not eat any of it raw or boiled at all with water, but rather roasted with fire, both its head and its legs along with its entrails. And you shall not leave any of it over until morning, but whatever is left of it until morning, you shall burn with fire. 

Now you shall eat it in this manner: with your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste-- it is the LORD S Passover. For I will go through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike down all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments – I am the LORD. And the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you live; and when I see the blood I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt. Now this day will be a memorial to you, and you shall celebrate it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations you are to celebrate it as a permanent ordinance.

Maundy Thursday 4/02/2026

The Passover Is Here

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

This evening we commemorate and celebrate one of the most often remembered, and most often disregarded days of the life of Christ.  We mention it, although we rarely think about this day, even when we speak of it, every time we speak the Words of Institution in preparation for receiving the gift of God in the Sacrament.  We say, "Our Lord Jesus Christ, on the same night on which He was betrayed, . . .".  That night was tonight, what we now call Maundy Thursday.  It was the night that the Lord left us His last will and testament in this supper.

We often ignore the fact that this holy supper took place in the context of the celebration of the Passover.  I mean, we know it happened that way, but unless a pastor preaches about it, we tend to ignore that fact.  The Passover was Jewish.  We are Christians.  End of story.

But the Passover is here! Jesus did not intend to end or supersede the Passover celebration.  He intended to fulfill it and to fill it with even deeper significance.  He established the Passover as a memorial to be celebrated as a feast to the Lord as a permanent ordinance.  Those words are all from verse 14 of our text.  Jesus did not intend to end the Passover, but to fulfill the type and give it greater meaning and to allow His people to celebrate the fullness of the true Passover.

Our text lays out the first Passover.  It tells Moses how to instruct the Children of Israel to prepare for the night when the Angel of Death would visit Egypt and end the life of the first-born of every womb – man or beast, except those who were in dwellings marked with lamb s blood on the door frames.  Those he would "pass over" and spare the lives of the first-born within.

Moses was to instruct them on how to prepare the lamb (they cooked it whole, with head and fur, and guts inside -- roasting it over an open fire).  They were to be careful not to break any of its bones.  They were to eat it dressed for travel – with cloak on their back and staff in hand, and sandal on their feet, for it was a meal of haste.  They were to have unleavened bread, because they would not have time for bread to rise.  They were to eat it with bitter herbs (today they often use horseradish) to symbolize the bitterness of their bondage in slavery in Egypt.

The Passover meal was to be the reminder for them of the saving acts of God, rescuing them from bondage and giving them their homeland.  It was a reminder of His power, and of how suddenly He accomplished what had seemed impossible just days before.  It was a reminder of what they had left behind so that they would not desire to go back.  It was part of what made them a people of the covenant.  If they did not participate, they were not Israel.  If they were not Israel, they were also not allowed to participate.

Over the centuries, a ritual arose and evolved around the Seder.  It evolved into a much more elaborate meal with symbolism to instruct the young and remind the older ones of the great truths of their faith.  They stopped eating the Seder standing, and reclined at table.  They developed the ritual of the Afikomen - or "after meal" – a dessert type ritual dealing with broken and hidden Matzoth.  They developed the custom of the four cups of the Seder.  But the essence remained – the bread of haste, the sacrificed lamb and the message of the great saving work of God.

Jesus celebrated the Passover with His disciples on the same night in which He was betrayed.  He did more than celebrate it, however, He changed it.  With His coming, and with the events of the next seventy-two hours, the foreshadowing function of the Passover would be complete.  The Passover Lamb would be replaced by the Paschal Lamb.  Instead of the lamb of the Passover shedding his blood for the lives and safety of the Children of Israel, as God worked their salvation from slavery in Egypt, the Lamb of God would shed His own blood for the sins of the world and to redeem and save all men from bondage to sin and captivity to death and hell.  The Passover meal would never again require a lamb to die.  The symbol was superseded by the reality.

Jesus took the unleavened bread of the seder, and gave it new significance.  Some suspect that it was the afikomen, the piece of Matzoth broken and hidden early in the meal, only to be found and enjoyed later.  Jews who have become Christians see the death of Jesus in the breaking of the afikomen, and the burial of our Lord in the hiding of the afikomen, and the resurrection in the "finding" of the afikomen at the end of the meal.  Jesus took the sacred bread of haste, and proclaimed that it was His body, and commanded His disciples to "Do This" – often – in remembrance of Him.

Jesus then took the third cup of the Seder.  We know it was the third cup because it is placed after the meal – when He had supped (in the King James s English).  St.  Paul called the third cup "the cup of blessing." That is because they spoke a special blessing over the third cup at the traditional Seder.  The third cup was known as the "Cup of Redemption."  It had come to symbolize the blood of the Passover Lamb, and commemorated God s saving acts, and His will to save.  This is the cup which Jesus declared was now His blood – blood shed for each of us for the remission of sin.  Then Jesus commanded that we do this also – often – in remembrance of Him.

This Holy Meal we receive, of which we commemorate the establishment particularly on this evening, is the Passover.  It is not the Passover of the Angel of Death in Egypt which we commemorate, however.  It is the Passover of the angel of death and eternal damnation which we celebrate.  In Jesus Christ, the death which we have earned in sin has been passed over, and we have been redeemed and rescued.  The bondage to sin and Satan and Hell has been broken and ended for all who believe.  The bread of haste has become a koinonia – a participation together in the very body of Christ and in all that Christ has won for us.  It establishes our unity and oneness, and our eating of it declares to all the world that we are united in this faith and in this salvation.

The Cup of blessing which we bless is no longer merely wine, but it is also filled with the blood of Jesus Christ, shed on the cross for our blessing and salvation.  The cup of redemption of the Seder has become more than a mere symbol, it is the cup of redemption, filled with forgiveness of sins and salvation for those who drink of it knowing what it truly is and trusting in the promises of God in connection with it.  This cup is also a communion– a participation together in the blood of Jesus Christ and in what that blood has done and can do.

This is the Passover.  We no longer need to kill a lamb for it, for the Lamb of God is here, in, with, and under the bread and the wine with His true body and blood for us and for our salvation.  We still eat the Lamb, but in and under the form of the elements of this holy meal.  It still reminds us of our rescue, and it works in us the rescue of which we are reminded.  It still points to the promised land – only ours is the new heavens and the new earth of eternal life.  It still makes us part of the people of God.  Paul writes, 1 Corinthians 10:17 "Since there is one bread, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one bread."  It is our sharing in this one bread that establishes our unity in Christ.  

This is the truly ecumenical meal, for all who believe share in it, and only those who share in our faith are welcome to it.   As with the Passover of ancient Israel, the outsider who partakes incurs the judgment of God, Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord.  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup.  For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself, if he does not judge the body rightly.

Modern Christians sometimes say that this is "What is left of the Passover." I say that it is the whole of the Passover and more.  It has been called the "Medicine of Immortality," for by receiving it we are healed of sin and death, and prepared for everlasting life and glory.  It is the cure for sin, for it brings forgiveness of sins to the believer, and in so doing heals him from death, and imparts even to his flesh the power of the resurrection to glory.

The Passover is here! It continues as a memorial and a feast to the Lord.  It defines who we are, and marks us as the people of God.  It serves to hold before our eyes the saving acts of God, For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup.  you proclaim the Lord s death until He comes.   It is, in every respect, the Passover meal of the true Israel of God, the children of the promise.  Come, eat and drink and celebrate the Passover with your Lord!

In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say "Amen.")

The Nature of Sin

 1 John 1:8-10

If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is not in us.  If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.  If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us.

Good Friday                                               4/03/2026

The Nature of Sin

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ;

Tonight we close our series of sermons on the Seven Deadly Sins, also called the Seven Cardinal Sins.  We close it by discussing the nature of Sin.  But first, we might ask, "why the seven deadly sins?"  Where did they come from?  Why did anyone come up with a list like this?  It is never mentioned in Scripture.  

Well, over the centuries, the people of God had noticed that most sins fed on other sins, and that our sinfulness feeds on the doing of sins and grows stronger in the presence of sin.  There are countless stories where evil runs amok until it burns itself out where there is no other evil to feed on.  I have even seen a movie in which the evil protagonist was finally isolated in a sphere of pure goodness (something you can only do in a movie!)  and died screaming because it was alone.

All fiction aside, sin feeds on sin.  One evil makes the sinner bold to commit an even greater evil.  The story is common, even in our newspapers, of the murderer who also commits other senseless acts of evil, simply because it is his nature.  Evil feeds on evil and breeds evil.

And certain evils seem to underlie all other evils.  Pride seems to be an element of most sins.  Greed can be often found in many sins.  Envy, or gluttony, or sloth, or anger: they all join together in strange and exotic combinations to make up the component parts and the causes of other sins, such as murder, rape, or theft.  So these most common – and generally least objected to sins – came to be focused on as the deadly sins.  Its not that the other sins are any less deadly, but these were the ones fewest were on guard for.  These seven are "only human."  Except in their grossest forms, we rarely hear anyone object to them.  They are rarely thought of as sinful, let alone described as great sins.  Some Psychologists will call them the necessary components of a healthy personality.  Sometimes we even hear them described as though they were virtues!

But the problem is Sin.  Sin is that strange, inexplicable yet omnipresent "thing" that spoils life, sours relationships, and wreaks havoc in our societies.  Sin is the enemy.  But we don't naturally tend to treat it as such.

Instead, people try to joke about sin.  They try to make it out to be fun, or at least funny.  Whee!!  Aren't we having a good time sinning!?  Oh, isn't that man's Lust funny?  Will you look at that comical pride!  Our comedies and our comedians overflow with the joy and the jokes of Sin.  We have watched "Will and Grace," which told us about a wonderful, platonic relationship between a homosexual lawyer and his ditsy, straight female friend, who occasionally live together, once in a while find themselves in bed together, and neither one of them can get sex often enough to be satisfied.  Then there's "The Practice" which let us watch a crew of lawyers whose ethics are questionable, whose sex lives are played out on screen for us, and who seem to tolerate anything except morality.  Then we still have reruns of  "The Golden Girls" for geriatric sin, lust, greed, and so forth.

I confess, certain sins often do seem to have their comic aspects.  Some so-called "dirty jokes" are hilarious, if you can overlook the gross immorality involved.  And certain sins are temporarily fun.  That is the drawing card sin so often uses.  It promises fun, or pleasure, or profit.  But it doesn't have the surgeon general's warning label telling you in advance that the fun is only short-lived, and is followed by a long period of emptiness and defeated-ness.  As fun or funny as Sin may appear from the outside, viewed from inside it is deadly, and depressing, and destructive.

But we are talking tonight, not about sins, but about Sin (with a capital "S").  We are not focusing on the specific acts and attitudes we call sins, which come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but on that grand, singular reality called Sin, which underlies every specific instance of sin.  And Sin is deadly destructive.  Sin is hurt.  Sin is loneliness.  Sin is alienation from others and from yourself.  It destroys relationships, and robs one of their own estimate of their own worth.  What we hear joked about is a deadly, destructive force in our lives–and our world.

Now, you would think something as sinister as I have described Sin to be would be readily identifiable as such, wouldn't you?  But the reality is that Sin is not so clearly seen to be the enemy.  The reality is that Sin can only be seen as sinful from the vantage point of revelation of the Will of God.

We can see that this is true from the Greek theater.  The Greeks knew about the problem of evil.   But they didn't understand it.  They saw evils as just one of the two great realities of this life, and accepted it as such.  They saw themselves as hopelessly caught up in a mechanistic world–and they might be caught by good, or they might get crushed by evil.  It was all in the fates, and they were helpless to do anything about it.  So, it really didn't matter which.  And it really didn't matter what they did or said.  You can see it in their drama.  The stories make no qualitative distinction between good and evil.  Their heroes were equally good and evil.  They would usually suffer heroically through evil circumstances, sometimes winning and sometimes losing.  It really made no difference to the play.

But the coming of Christian theology, and the Christian definition of Sin as destructive and life destroying changed things.  Man was no longer a worthless pawn, but a person , engaged in a cosmic battle!  Suddenly what one did, and what happened to the individual was significant!  The individual was important.  The individual had intrinsic value and worth.  Choices really mattered.  You could see this change even in drama.  In Shakespeare, Sin was what destroyed a life.  Sin stole a person's nobility.  Sin robbed and Sin killed.  Sin took the personal worth away from the sinner.

And now in our modern times, we have gone back to the machine.  In an era which titles itself the "post-Christian Era" the individual has again lost his value.  Our philosophies cannot see any difference between doing the right and the doing the wrong–only between getting away with it or getting caught.  Sin doesn't matter to our society.  That's why we can let pornography and prostitution flourish freely in the same neighborhood as a church, or gamble, even illegally, and justify it by saying that everyone does it.  It just doesn't matter!

And our drama shows it.  Watch the movies.  The monster kills thousands, eating, stepping on them, spraying them with radioactive breath.  In movies today the good guy loses.  He doesn't make any lasting mark.  It doesn't matter that he was good.  In some movies, we end up rooting for the bad guys, or the criminals.   If so-called good people don't come off as secretly wicked, hypocrites, or imbeciles, then there is no real difference between good and evil.  We have the Charles Bronson-esque hero.  This is the kind that we have to know in advance is the good guy because the methods and behaviors, the language and violence of the good guy is the same as the bad guy, only more so.

Our casual acceptance of Sin shows itself in the psychologies of today.  We accept the abnormal and twisted as an alternative lifestyle.  We treat one another as behavior groupings and not as people.  We find ourselves helpless to improve our situations because we don't recognize what is wrong with them to begin with.  We try to cure the disease by treating the symptoms, and it isn't working!  We have come to view ourselves as accidents, as products of evolution.  So we can abort or euthanize the unwanted and inconvenient.  We see ourselves as biochemical data-banks, conditioned by life and experience just as surely as a computer is programmed by a programmer.  We can no longer recognize our own value or purpose, and we have no idea what to do about it.

And the problem is Sin.  Sin is destructive.  Sin is when and why we strike out at others in pain, or greed, or pride.  Sin is violence toward others . . . intentional violence!  Sin is also striking at ourselves.  We strike at ourselves in anger, frustration, fear, and helplessness.  Sin robs us of control of ourselves, and we begin to feel cheaper, and less human, and less worth the effort, any effort.  In one way or another, we destroy life – or the value of life – by sinning.  And it is this destruction of ourselves that we perceive so clearly, and punish so severely by sinning all the more, and thereby destroying ourselves and others all the more to punish our wickedness.

Sin is perversion.  Sin twists everything until black is not black, and white is not white, and until we prefer the comforting shades of grey.  Sin makes us tell one another in song and story, in play and movie, that the one who remains moral, the one who clings to the faith and to what is right is sick.  The brave and healthy one abandons all morality and curses God!  Our philosophers have said that God is a crutch for those who are not able to face life on their own.  And what teen-age boy hasn't suggested that immorality is the best way for his girl to show her love?

Our age tells us that the radical and the revolutionary, the demonstrator is the one who has been faithful, who has kept the faith.  But history, even modern world history, shows us just how faithless these have been when they have been granted power.  Psychology shows us how their commitment is more to the rebelling than it is to the cause they choose.  Our age also tells us that to be free means to be free from any restraint to evil.  Freedom from morality, freedom from goodness is called true freedom.  But why not freedom from evil?  Why is it that true freedom is seen only as an escape from what is good and wholesome, and the pressures to be good, if Sin does not pervert?

And Sin is slavery.  Freedom requires choices.  And choice requires more than one option.  But when we define freedom as being without one of the two possible alternatives, we have only one choice, and that makes us slaves.  We may be slaves to ourselves, to our lusts, our passions, our whims and impulses, but we are slaves none the less.  We become slaves to lust, slaves to our egos, and slaves to sin, just as the Bible describes us.

And Sin is godlessness.  When a Christian repents, he or she doesn't just repent getting caught.  If we really repent, we aren't just sorry about the coming punishment, or the possibility of punishment, we are sorry for sinning.  We are sorry for cheapening our lives, and we are committed to not doing again that something to be sorry about!

And when we repent, we don't just repent to ourselves, or to others, but to God.  Even the atheist is "sorry to God" for his mistakes.  But for the Christian the Bible paints an even clearer repentance.  "Against Thee, Thee only, have I sinned, and done what is evil in Thy sight!"  Joseph, tempted by Potiphar's wife does not reckon the sin as evil against his master, or the wife, or even himself, but cries out in horror, "How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God!?"  If we look at Sin honestly and ourselves realistically, we will have to find ourselves in the same position as the Apostle Paul in Romans 7, where he writes, "Wretched man that I am!  Who will set me free from this body of death?"

But the cure is here, in Scriptures.  Here in 1 John1:8-10:  If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is not in us.  If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.  If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us.

This is the cure for our lost and impoverished condition in sin.  It begins, as they all have throughout Lent, with recognizing honestly that we have sinned.  Yes, even we Christians have "daily sinned much and indeed deserved nothing but punishment."  To assert that you have not sinned is a lie.  It is either intentional lying, or it is evidence that you have lost contact with reality.  Everyone sins, and so says the Bible.  Good or bad, as we may judge the individual, everyone has sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.

Then, when we have seen our sins, the next step is to confess them to God, against whom we have sinned.  We must admit them, be sorry for them, and resolve in our secret and earnest intentions not to sin again.  We call that repenting.  When we repent, God forgives.  John writes that when we repent, God is faithful.  That means He will forgive us each time we repent.  But be clear on this.  God will not even hear the kind of repenting which knows that it wants to sin the same way again, and plans to sin again.  But sincere repentance which resolves to improve God forgives each time, for He is faithful.

And John tells us that God is righteous to do so.  The King James Version says that God is "just" to forgive us.  He is just because He is not simply wiping the slate clean and kindly forgetting that we did anything wrong.  No, God punishes every sin, in Jesus.  The debt has already been paid.  We celebrate that payment today, and we will gather Sunday to celebrate the declaration of God that the payment was sufficient and was accepted.

God is just in forgiving our sins because the penalty for Sin has already been meted out, and all that is lacking is our receiving of the ledger receipt marked "paid in full", which we receive through faith.  He is just to forgive all of us for all of our sins for Sin is the offense, not just the specific sins, and all Sin has been met by the complete wrath of God in Christ Jesus.  Now all can be justly forgiven, both those whom we see as good, and those whom we see as bad, for all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, being justified as a gift by His grace through redemption which is in Christ Jesus.

And God does forgive us!  John writes that He cleanses us.  He forgives and wipes us clean from all past unrighteousness.  Then He cleanses our hearts and our desires, and enables us to begin to serve Him, and to do His will, and to perform righteousness here in this life, to some extent.

The last verse of our "cure" tells us that either you are a sinner, or a saint.  Strangely enough, that means that either you confess your sins openly before God, and are forgiven and made holy through Jesus Christ, and become thereby a saint, or you are a sinner, and an enemy of God.  Impenitence is an attack on God.  Denying your sinfulness – whether you do it publicly, or just privately in your secret, inner thoughts – is calling God a liar, and making yourself His enemy.  You can be a sinner, and never admit it, and never be a saint.  But you have to know that you are a sinner, and confess it and repent before you can be made a saint.  And you must never lose sight that even us saints are still sinners and in need of forgiveness daily – or you will immediately cease to be a saint at all!

Well, there it is.  Finally we are finished.  The Seven Deadly Sins.  And it is a fitting night to finish with it, for it was on this night, almost two thousand years ago, that God finished with Sin for us forever.  He died on a cross to lift its burden off of us.  It was a Friday then, too.  At first they called it God's Friday.  Then they called it Good Friday.  Although that was a mispronunciation of God's Friday, it is true none-the-less.  The anniversary of the death of our Lord Jesus is a Good Friday, for it is also the anniversary of the end of the reign of sin, and the beginning of the victory of our Lord Jesus – and our victory over these Seven Deadly and all other Sins.

 In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.    

 (Let the people say "Amen".)