Agnus Dei

 John 1:29-42 

29 The next day he saw Jesus coming to him, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! 30 "This is He on behalf of whom I said, ‘After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.' 31 "And I did not recognize Him, but in order that He might be manifested to Israel, I came baptizing in water." 

32 And John bore witness saying, "I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. 33 "And I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the one who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.' 34 "And I have seen, and have borne witness that this is the Son of God."

 35 Again the next day John was standing with two of his disciples, 36 and he looked upon Jesus as He walked, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God!" 37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. 38 And Jesus turned, and beheld them following, and said to them, "What do you seek?" And they said to Him, "Rabbi (which translated means Teacher), where are You staying?" 39 He said to them, "Come, and you will see." They came therefore and saw where He was staying; and they stayed with Him that day, for it was about the tenth hour. 

40 One of the two who heard John speak, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. 41 He found first his own brother Simon, and said to him, "We have found the Messiah " (which translated means Christ). 42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him, and said, "You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas (which is translated Peter)."

Sermon for 2nd Sunday after Epiphany     1/18/26

"Agnus Dei"

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

Some people will pronounce the title of our sermon Ahn-use Day. My five years of Latin instruction taught me that it should be pronounced "Agnus Dei."  Either way, it means "the Lamb of God."  

In out Gospel there are parallel phrases: That means they mean the same thing in this text.  The Lamb of God; The Son of God; The Messiah; the Christ.  

John said, My job was to prepare for him to be manifested to Israel.  He was, in modern jargon, the advance team for Jesus, setting up the stage for Jesus to show Himself to Israel. 

Jesus was attested by the working of the Holy Spirit, in speaking to John, and then making His appearance at the Baptism in the form of a Dove.  That appearance is why Christians have tended to use the dove as a symbol for the Holy Spirit.

We learn from this pericope that Andrew followed Christ first . Andrew led Peter to Jesus. Jesus knew Peter on sight. His name was actually "Simon, son of John." The Greek text tells us Jesus named him Cephas, which is Aramaic for Peter. About half the translations say Cephas means rock, and the other half say it means Peter. Greek for Rock is Petros ,  Greek for Peter is Petros. It is like Jesus was nicknaming Simon "Rocky," although Cephas is also Aramaic for rock. 

John shot himself in the foot, so to speak, By correctly identifying Jesus as the Lamb of God. He was sending his own disciples to follow Jesus.  So far the interesting trivia from the text.  

There is not a lot of law in this text.  What there is is illustrated by the activities in the text. First, John recognized Jesus for who he was, the Lamb of God, The Son of God. And having seen Jesus for who He was John announced what he saw.  He proclaimed the Gospel.  

The followers of John, having heard the Word of God, that is, who Jesus was, followed Jesus . Probably not all of them who heard John speak followed Jesus, but two of them did . One of them, Andrew, became the first disciple of Jesus in actuality. He heard the good news that the Messiah was among them, and he not only followed the Messiah but he couldn't resist running off and telling his brother, Peter .  

The example of John the Baptist and of Andrew illustrates that when we know the truth, the precious gospel truth, we should go and tell. We should tell everyone we see, or at least someone, that what we see here is the Christ, the forgiveness of sins, and life everlasting. 

The image of the Lamb, here, points us back to the sacrificial system of Israel. It was the blood of lamb painted on door posts and lentils in Egypt that rescued the children of Israel from the Angel of Death. We could go back to the Garden of Eden and speculate that it was a lamb that was slain to provide the loincloths for Adam and Eve after they had fallen into sin, but that would be mere speculation, and not the Word of God. We know that the appropriate offering at the temple and in the Tabernacle was a lamb unblemished. 

The lamb was the sacrifice. In our gospel lesson, the lamb was also identified as the Son of God by John the Baptist. Just as the Lamb and the sacrifice in the temple demonstrated the forgiveness of sins, illustrated the forgiveness of sins, the true lamb of God takes away the sins of the world, as John the Baptist said. 

The Old Testament sacrifice of the lamb did not pay for sins. It simply illustrated the propitiation and pointed forward to the day when God would send his Lamb. The book of Hebrews even comments about that, that the priests always had to come back and sacrifice again and again, because of the sacrifice of the temple was inadequate. It carried no actual power to forgive, but it pointed forward to the coming sacrifice. Jesus was that coming sacrifice. And, John said, Jesus was the son of God. That sacrifice, that lamb, was sufficient to take away the sins of the world. He didn't point forward to something else, he was that something else. He still is that something else. 

 The purpose of pointing back and my speaking in the past tense is to remind you that a sacrifice for your sins has already been made. Your sins have been covered , Jesus has "taken them away." 

Do you understand what that means? 

 It means that there is now nothing more that you can do to win your salvation. You cannot do enough good works or any single great good work to improve your situation. You cannot say a prayer or any number of prayers to win your way into heaven. You do not need to ask Jesus into your heart or invite Him to be Lord of Your life.  The Bible even says explicitly that an unbeliever cannot; 1 Corinthians 2:14  But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God; for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. – and a believer does not need to because Jesus already is there.  You cannot have good intentions or intentions strong enough or any other thing to add to your salvation. 

It also means that you cannot do anything to mess it up . There is no action, no sin nothing that can take your salvation away . Jesus, the Lamb of God, has taken away the sins of the whole world. Your sins are included. Your behavior does not count in the equation of salvation. Only Jesus. Only the Agnes Dei. When Jesus cried out from the cross, "It is finished," your salvation was absolutely complete.  "He that believes and is baptized shall be saved."  Only unbelief will spoil  that equation.  Only the failure and unwillingness to trust God will reject that forgiveness already purchased and won for you. 

If you don't take God at His word and believe, you call him a liar.  Jesus said it Himself, "Thy word is truth."   "For by grace you have been saved, through faith, It is the gift of God, not of works, so that no one shall boast. For we are his workmanship , created in Christ Jesus." 

 Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. 

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.        

(Let the people say Amen)