In the Fullness of Time

 Galatians 4:1-7

Now I say, as long as the heir is a child, he does not differ at all from a slave although he is owner of everything, but he is under guardians and managers until the date set by the father.  So also we, while we were children, were held in bondage under the elemental things of the world.  But when the fulness of the time came, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the Law, in order that He might redeem those who were under the Law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.  And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba! Father!"  Therefore you are no longer a slave, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.

Sermon for the Sunday after Christmas                                              12/29/25

In the Fullness of Time

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

Have you ever tried to explain something and found that you couldn't because the words just didn't seem adequate?   Usually, the words are adequate, we simply don't know how to use them effectively, or we want to describe something worth a short story in a sentence or two.  Frankly, that is the temptation this morning.  Our theme is "In the Fulness of Time."  I am tempted to give you part of the meaning of that phrase in brief, so we can get on to other parts of the sermon.  It is a temptation I will try to resist, because in the phrase, "in the fulness of time", lies so many wonderful details.

‘The "fulness" of time' is one of those antique sayings we just don't use any more.  I think the devil keeps mankind marching forward linguistically, so that we lose the wonder of the Gospel in the confusion of language and words.  After all, what does it mean that time was full?  How do you fill time?  Well, I guess we talk about time being filled, "She filled her time with knitting and sewing and other hand-work."  We also talk about empty time - those empty hours that fill the lyrics of so many broken-hearted ballads, for example.  But that isn't what ‘the fulness of time' refers to yet.

The fulness of time suggests that things happened at just the right time.  God had prepared the world and constrained conditions so that it was just right - a world ready to hear the message of Jesus, the Gospel of forgiveness and salvation and resurrection to everlasting life.  Culturally, it appears that all of the major themes of the Christian faith were echoed in some way in another religion - except the theme of grace.  Resurrection was part of one, the Greeks and Romans were accustomed to god taking on human form – and having children.  The redemption theme played out in some religions, although in significantly different ways - no other religion had a god dying for their redemption.  The closest to that idea was Prometheus, who brought fire to man from the gods, and was tortured at length for his misdeed, according to Greek mythology.

The time was just right, as well, because men struggled with the meaninglessness of life.  The old religions, with many deities, were falling out of favor with most people.  They believed that there was a God, maybe many of them, but they did not believe the old stories of Zeus, or Jupiter, and company.  Many had begun to see life as pointless suffering with no purpose, and death was the bitter end.  The people wore shame and regret – and a sense of doom – like an overcoat.  The time was right to hear the message of hope, of life, of divine favor, or God-given purpose for their existence.  God had primed the world by means of man's own evil, short-sightedness and spiritual emptiness.  It was just the right time.

It was the right time – everything was ready – even geo-politically.  The Roman Empire had brought relative peace, of a rough sort, to the world, the Pax Romana.  The whole inhabited earth - well, at least the majority of men, spoke one language – Greek, Koine Greek, to be precise.  It was the language of the government, and it was the language of commerce, much like English is today.  Travel was fairly safe and relatively easy.   There were good roads most everywhere, and shipping was more or less relieved of piracy for a time.  The stage was set for the spread of the Gospel as we know it spread in the early church.  God even used the most powerful man in the world - Caesar Augustus, to compel His chosen Virgin Mary to travel to Bethlehem so that the prophecy of the place of the birth of His Messiah would be fulfilled.  It was just the right time.  But that isn't exactly what the fulness of time means either, exactly.

What it means, precisely, is that the time had come appointed by God for all these things.  It wasn't that conditions were right, although they were, and God had guided events to that end.  It wasn't the spiritual poverty of man at that particular point in time, although it was truly deep.  It was that God had appointed a specific day and time for the Incarnation and the birth of His Son, and that day had come.  The day of the crucifixion was specifically appointed too, as was the day of the Ascension - and is the day of the return of Christ to judge the world and bring us home, and destroy this creation and create a new heaven and a new earth.  The fulness of time simply means that the day had come that God had chosen before the foundation of the world.

We look at things from a peculiar perspective.  We often think of prophecy as something that has to be done, and then the prophecy is fulfilled.  But what if it is that God looked at the future, which is future for man, but all of time is present before God, and simply described what had happened in prophetic language, and revealed it to those living before the evens occurred.  Then fulfilling prophecy would be like fulfilling history.  Before God, it has already happened.  Our perspective is like watch a movie.  Nothing can happen, and nothing will happen in the movie that wasn't recorded and prepared before we picked up the DVD.  We view it as unfolding, but we know that it is unfolded and complete from the perspective of the studio that produced it.  Our view of time is like watching a movie that we have never seen before, but the Maker of the movie of time has released certain details of the movie in advance, like a movie trailer.

So, in the fulness of time, that is, when the day had come which God had chosen from before creation, God sent forth His Son.  The analogy of a movie breaks down, of course, because God did not compel every detail, nor script all human conduct.  He exercised divine influence and guided events and nations so that everything was just right when the appointed day arrived, but man freely walked through history.  God only reported on what He had witnessed in the unfolding of time - all of which is equally present to Him in eternity.  Your life is not entirely determined - you have to live it to make it happen - but God knows.

Anyhow, God sent His Son, Jesus.  He was born of a woman in order to be human.  He had to be born of a woman to be born under the burden of the Law - a burden you and I and all humanity has refused to carry faithfully.  Jesus had to be responsible to keep the law or else, just like us, so that when He did, He could earn rightfully the reward of righteousness and pure holiness.  He kept the Law without sin and earned eternal life.  It is His by right.  Then He could trade and take what we have earned, and what is our by right and divine justice: death and hell.  He could trade with us because He is human, and He could take the place of the whole lot of us because He is true God.  By His death, He redeemed us - those who were under the law.

"To Redeem" means to buy back.  His death purchased us from sin by fulfilling God's law and eternal decree against sin for us, in our favor, and on our behalf.  Now He owns us.  That is part of the source of the "slave" language of the Bible.  We are wholly owned, and therefore "bond-slaves".  Jesus can do with us what He wishes - after all, we are now property.  And Jesus wishes to set us free from sin and death.  He has determined that everyone who hears about what He has done and trusts Him to forgive them their sins, and raise them from the dead, and bring them to eternal life with Him shall receive exactly that.  If they take Him at His Word, He makes them part of the family – which Paul describes in the phrase, "that we might receive the adoption as sons".

Unbelief simply continues the offense of sin - it calls God a liar, and chooses something less that the wonders that God would pour out on them.  Consequently, the one that rejects God in unbelief also refuses the redemption of Christ and demands that God deal with him or her according to their own righteousness and reward them according to their just desserts.  And so He does.  He that believes and is baptized shall be saved, but he that does not believe shall be condemned.

But for us, the ones who believe, we possess as a gift all that Jesus won for us - forgiveness, life, and salvation.  We share in that adoption, sealed to us in our Baptism, and so, now we are Sons of God.  Among the many blessings that come with this adoption is to have within us the Spirit of His Son.  We call that "the Holy Spirit", of course.  Because Jesus had redeemed us, and God has claimed us as His sons by adopting us, He sends His Holy Spirit to us, to dwell within us, and teach us to call God "Father".  He has to teach us, because we would not dare to call God "our Father" on our own, if we took it seriously.  I mean, look at the trouble it caused Jesus.

The Spirit cries, "Abba, Father".   "Abba" is Aramaic for the child's familiar and affectionate name for his or her Father - like "Papa", or "Daddy".  The Spirit teaches us to call God "Dad", and to rest our hopes and confidence in Him and His love for us and His good will toward us, just like a child will toward a patient and loving father.  Some people do not have fathers like this, and so their ability to treasure this relationship is injured in some way, but it is the way things ought to be - loving, affectionate, safe, warm, and good.  It is this relationship with the heavenly Father that gives us confidence in every situation, even the darkest hours.  No matter what it may seem, we are in His arms, and under His protection for everlasting life and peace and health.

Remember Jesus bought us, and so we are wholly owned, and should be called slaves, and servants.  But Paul tells us that because of the love of God, you are no longer a slave, but a son.  It has not always been so.  Before Jesus, God gave the Law to keep men and guide them, but now, since Jesus, we have the Gospel.  We are no longer to allow ourselves to be ruled by the elemental things of this world.  We serve God freely and willingly, not according to some set of rules.  We do not allow men - whomever they may pretend to be - to put us into boxes and limit our freedom in Christ.  We do not allow them to cause us to fear.  We are God's own sons.  He has claimed us and adopted us, and this world, which is His, belongs also to us.

And we are heirs of God.  We stand to inherit everything.  Now, the world and everything in it belongs to us - but is not given to our direct control.  We have not yet inherited.  We are not free to do anything we wish with our inheritance, yet.  But it is still ours, and we can do anything that our heavenly Father would have us do with it.  And one day, called the Day of the Lord, we shall receive the inheritance.  We shall rise from our graves, if we have died, and shall receive everlasting life and health and peace and joy - and we shall finally be free of the infection of sin in our flesh, and our desires and thoughts will be completely holy and righteous, and we shall be pleased to be so.

Today, we are heirs.  We know its is ours, but only at the appointed time - in the fulness of time, if you will.  The fact that everything has gone according to plan so far should comfort us when life tries to frighten us.  God has it planned.  The day may seem to be delaying - "tarrying" is the King James word for it, but it coming.  It is set for a specific and special day, and it will not fail.  And knowing that Christmas came at the fulness of time - on just the right day - the day appointed - shores up our confidence that the Day of the Lord, our day of inheritance, will not be late.  It is coming, as Christ came, in the fulness of time.

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

God Has Spoken to us

 Hebrews 1:1-6

God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world.  And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power.  When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high; having become as much better than the angels, as He has inherited a more excellent name than they.  For to which of the angels did He ever say, "THOU ART MY SON, TODAY I HAVE BEGOTTEN THEE"?  And again, "I WILL BE A FATHER TO HIM AND HE SHALL BE A SON TO ME"?  And when He again brings the first-born into the world, He says, "AND LET ALL THE ANGELS OF GOD WORSHIP HIM."

Sermon for Christmas                                                              12/25/25

God Has Spoken to Us

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

Talk to me.  You've heard people say that before.  Talk to me.  And if you do, how would you do it?  Silly question, right?  You would use words.  That is how we talk.  Well, Jesus is the Word of God.  That is from the Gospel of John.  "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  He was in the beginning with God.  All things came into being by Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being."  And then verse 14: "And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth."

This Christmas morning our epistle lesson tells us that God has spoken to us – and He has spoken to us in the person of His Word – His Son Jesus Christ.  Our Christmas message – the one that give us such joy on this morning is that God has spoken to us!

Hebrews is the most intellectual of the epistles.  There are parts of Hebrews that, frankly, baffle us.  Even the simplest parts require careful reading and careful thought.  But this epistle, of the opening verses of the entire epistle to the Hebrews is pretty simple.  It tells us that Jesus is God's communication to us.

God has always been talking to man.  He walked personally and talked with Adam and Eve in the garden.  After they had sinned, they could not bear His presence.  They were too frightened.  So God began dealing through intermediaries with us.  He sent prophets.  He spoke to them in visions, usually, or dreams.  He communicated with them without actually talking out loud.  Moses seems to be the last one that God talked out loud to.  After that, it was in visions and dreams and such – or he sent an angel.  He always stayed in touch, giving guidance and revealing more about Himself through His prophets.

In Jesus, we have God returning to direct communication.  That is what we celebrate in our Christmas celebration.  God was in Jesus Christ, and Jesus Christ is God, the Second Person of the Trinity.  Christmas is the festival of the Incarnation.  Isaiah 7:14, which prophesies the Virgin Birth, also prophesies that the name of the child will be Immanuel.  The meaning of the prophecy is not that He will have that name, but that He will be God, with us – among us.  Jesus fulfilled that Word of God by putting on human nature and human flesh and blood in the womb of the Virgin Mary, and being born at just the right time – Scripture calls it "the fulness of time," and Luke says "the days were accomplished that she should be delivered."

The manger in Bethlehem is precious to us because God was born there.  He was not born according to His divinity, but according to His human nature – but God was born as a man there.  And having taken on human flesh and blood, God spoke directly to us.  There was no "middle man".  There is no mediator, except the man God chose to be, Jesus Christ.  So, at Christmas, we celebrate the truth that God has spoken to us!

Jesus often said that the words He spoke were not His, but that they had been given to Him by His heavenly Father.  Jesus wanted us to know that God was speaking to us in Him.  He always pointed back to God as He taught.  God was speaking to us and teaching us in Jesus, and He took great care to let us know precisely what it was that He was doing.  He knew that men would disbelieve and deny Him and His Word in time, but He wanted to be as clear as possible so that those who would believe would have utter certainty and clear evidence that God has spoken to us in Jesus Christ.  That is why every sermon I preach has a text, and often quotes Scripture.  When the Word is spoken faithfully, God is still speaking to us through Jesus.

But that isn't all that the writer of the epistle to the Hebrews meant to say.  He meant that Jesus was God's communication.  Who Jesus was, and what Jesus did, and the fact that He was here to do it, is as significant as the Words He spoke – and it says as much or more than Jesus did with His mouth.  God spoke to us by sending His Son.

Jesus spoke of the love of God for us.  Of course He preached about it, but just the fact of the Incarnation spoke to us about how far God would go – how deep His love is for us.  Think of the manger scene.  Could you imagine having your child in a barn, and using a hayrack for a crib?  Would you send your daughter or daughter-in-Law to give birth in filthy conditions on a cold night in an open-air stable like that?  Yet God chose to be born there for us.  He chose a teen-aged girl and a humble and poor carpenter as parents.  He chose to be born on a trip, in a stable where the young parents were housed for the night because the town was so crowded.  We celebrate Christmas every year without pausing very often to consider the absurdity of it, or what fantastic love it was that required God to humble Himself to become human, and then a poor human in a poor nation at a time and place in history so crude and violent and backwards.  The simple fact that Jesus is who He is reveals God speaking of His great love for us.  God has spoken to us!

And why did God do this?  It was our sins.  Because of our sin, we deserve to die.  We come from polluted stock and we behave as though we never knew God.  We hate, we covet, we lust, we gossip.  Many times we act as though God will not take care of us.  We behave as though God were less important than our next outing, our next purchase.  Even we, who know God and His goodness many times will behave as though we did not, or that we simply do not believe or care.

God did the Bethlehem thing for us.  He did it to save us from our own sins.  He was born in a stable so that He could die on a cross in our place, and redeem us from His own justice.  He had to keep His own bargains – He had to punish sin with death.  He had to be just and fair and righteous.  And yet He desired to save us.  Jesus coming, and His attention to fulfilling every prophecy – right down to the virgin mother and the place of His birth – speaks to us of the desire of God to save us.  There was no way to rescue us from the just consequences of sin, except to take them on Himself.  So Jesus was born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those that were under the law.  He, who had no sin of His own, became sin for us – took our sin upon Himself – that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him and through Him and on account of Him.  That is how much God wanted to save us – God has spoken to us!

Jesus Christ –  the fact of His birth and life and death and resurrection and ascension – spoke of God's plans for us beyond the grave.  Now I know that all of what we are looking at is not Christmas.  But we cannot celebrate Christmas two thousand years after Christ's life and pretend that the manger and the shepherds are all that there is about the holiday.  Jesus demonstrated what God has in store for us.  He told us plainly that He would come again for us.  He told us that because He lives, we too shall live, and because He rose from the grave, we too shall rise from our graves.

And we celebrate that truth as much as any, in Christmas celebrations.  The birth and life and death of Jesus speak to us about God's plans for us which go far beyond the short time we spend here in this world. But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who indwells you.  And when the time comes, and God raises us from the grave, then death will be defeated, and we will cry out with all the children of God, Death is swallowed up in victory!  O death where is your sting?  O Grave where is your victory!  And we will share in and delight in that reunion with all those who have gone before us, whom we miss so today – parents, grandparents, children, and spouses.  We will be there and we will do that and we will delight in God with all of our being – and Jesus, His existence and His life is God telling us all of these things.   God has spoken to us!

  And that is what we celebrate today.    God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world.  And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power.  When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high

Jesus tells us many things – but He reveals even more.  He is God, and He reveals God to us – His love, His nature, His compassion, His power, and His will.  And what is the will of God for us?

And you know that because God has spoken to us through the person of His Son.  And that is what we celebrate in Christmas – and it is truly merry!  So let us sing and laugh and feast and celebrate with all our might.  God has spoken to us and the first word He said was a little baby, born in Bethlehem, sung about by angels, and worshiped by shepherds.  

A merry and a blessed Christmas to you all!

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

According to His Mercy

 Titus 3:4-7

But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, that being justified by His grace we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. 

Sermon for the Christmas Eve                                                           12/24/25

According to His Mercy

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

Let me begin by wishing you all a very merry and blessed Christmas!  We celebrate Peace on earth, goodwill to men.  We celebrate "For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior which is Christ the Lord."  We celebrate Immanuel.  Which means "God with us": God come among men as a man, to live with us and for us, and to die in our place to redeem us.  Our text looks at the celebration without staring into the manger tonight.  It is the Epistle lesson appointed for the Second Christmas day, December 26th, actually.  I chose it because we almost never hear it, and it is one of my favorite Bible passages, and we don't usually celebrate the Second Christmas Day in the modern Church.  I took our  sermon theme from the passage, which reminds us that our Christmas - as well as our Easter and our salvation, is according to His mercy.

Paul writes, "when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us".  The first thing Paul mentions here, in this letter to Titus, his student whom he left behind in Crete to pastor the congregation there, is the kindness of God.  God is not often viewed by man as kind.  He is usually viewed with fear and suspicion.  But God had planned our salvation, and when Jesus came, the goodwill of God towards us, His desire to save us became evident in Jesus.  The "love for mankind" mentioned here is the Greek word "philanthropy".  The love for mankind shown here is greater than our modern understanding of "philanthropy", simply sharing some wealth with those in need - although that is one way to look at the Gospel.  This Philanthropy is true love of friendship from God toward man.  Nothing shows that love of friendship better than what Jesus did: for,  "A greater love has no man than this, that He lay down His life for His friends."

When that kindness and friendship made itself evident, God our Savior saved us.  He didn't send a servant, or a stand-in.  He loved us so much He came to do the job Himself.  After all, they say if you want the job done right, do it yourself.  So God saved us, which raises the question: what is He saving us from?  The answer:  Ourselves – and our sins and the justice due to us for rejecting Him and life and choosing death and pleasure or personal agendas of the moment over all the good He would give to us.

That is what Adam and Eve did in the garden.  They chose themselves, their will and their agendas and their moment of pleasure over the will of God and the plans for blessings and life from God.  Of course, they did not fully recognize that this was what they were doing.  They were deceived.  They were rebellious, and they were willing to be deceived, and they were not of a mind to allow God to make their choices for them, and so they sinned.

We are the same.  Our culture is a huge demonstration that we individually serve ourselves first, and everything and anything else second.  As we cast personal liberty aside for womb to the tomb government providing for us, we show that same haste to do what seems advantageous without ever considering the reality of it or the cost - those unintended consequences.  It demonstrates that we choose without considering the cost - and yet the cost must be paid, even if we do not know what the price is which we have accepted by our decisions.  Crime in the streets, welfare abuse run amok, Islamic terrorism, inflation, HIV and STD's epidemic in our nation, child abuse and sexual deviancy becoming mainstream – these problems are not the fault of the Republicans, or the Democrats - the Liberals or the conservatives.  They are our fault.  We - the whole nation of us - have made bad decisions, permitted the impermissible, and allowed ourselves to be deceived by those with other agendas because we want to promote, pamper, or pleasure ourselves first, and we do not always weigh the cost of those values, and the decisions we make pursuing them, honestly.  We do not read the price-tags.   And in our personal lives, we have each reflected this thing called "sin" in various ways to one degree or another by equally short-sighted and self-serving choices.  That is what He saved us from - Ourselves, and our sin.

He saved us.  That is the hard part to keep clear.  Paul emphasizes that fundamental part of the Gospel by stressing that it was, quote, "Not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness."  Somehow men and women - even in the Church - can look at the Manger in Bethlehem, the Incarnation, the entire Passion of our Lord, the Cross and everything Christ has done, and still try to make our salvation about us and our behavior, or our decisions, or our prayers.  But it is not us - He saved us.  Salvation began to rain down upon us in real time when Mary laid the infant Jesus in the Manger.

It was, "according to His mercy".  It is that "kindness of God" thing again.  The word we usually use is "grace", you know, God's choices for God's own reasons, with no particular factor being found in us at all.  He saved us because He wanted to - theologians say it is because of who He is, and that may be true, but the Bible says it is because He wanted to - because of His great love for us - a love which we clearly do not deserve and have not earned.  So, He saved us.

"[B]y the washing of regeneration".  Notice how the entire work of Christ is simply rolled up into the words, "He saved us".  The cross is not explicitly mentioned, nor the tomb, or the resurrection - not even the manger scene.  It all folds up into the one thing - God's great love which caused Him to save us.  But, while the work was accomplished back then, it is attached to individuals one by one.  It is there and purchased and won and free, and yet we cannot grasp it or choose it.  We must be chosen and it must be applied to us - poured out on us and stuck to us somehow - that is how He saved each of us, once He had purchased that salvation for us.  He poured it out on us, "by the washing of regeneration".

We were born again - regenerated - by Baptism - by the washing of regeneration.  That is the purpose and power of Baptism.  It is the washing that puts us to death with Jesus on the cross and raises us to new life in His resurrection on Easter.  That is precisely what Paul describes in Romans, chapter 6. And every bit of it is according to His mercy.

Of course, as Luther said in the Catechism, "It is not the water indeed that does this, but the Word of God which is in and with the water, and faith, which trusts such Word of God in the water."  We were born again by the power of the Word, which is the power of the Holy Spirit - which Paul tells us in our text is the power at work here in our salvation.  He calls Baptism a "washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit."  We are renewed - made new again - by the Holy Spirit by this ‘sacramental' washing.

And this Holy Spirit is poured out on us richly - abundantly - through Jesus Christ, our Savior.  Our Lord pours out His Holy Spirit in this Baptism.  We don't receive just the bare minimum, either.  We receive richly - I like that word - we receive the Holy Spirit in abundance.  We have all that we need, and more, to be the people of God and to accomplish the things God has planned for us to accomplish.

He does have things for us to accomplish you know.  He told us that they were there - although He doesn't tell us specifically what they are for each one of us.  Ephesians 2, verses 8 and 9 are favorites to quote: "By grace you have been saved, through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not on the basis of works, so that no one should boast."  But verse 10 is just as true, just as much the Word of God, and just as important, "For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God has prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them."  God has planned things for us to accomplish, and placed the specific things in the paths of each of us to discover in life - and then do.  This is also part of the work of the Holy Spirit who is poured out on us - that we find and accomplish the works of God's choosing, set in our paths by His planning.

But these works do not save us.  They are the works that we do as the children of God and because we are the children of God.  They are according to His mercy, as well.  Our Christmas Epistle reminds us that  we are justified by grace - which means it is a gift.  Our works, even as Christians, are often impure and done for sinful motives, but we are justified - declared holy and righteous and deserving of God's love and of eternal life - because of Jesus Christ: His holiness, His suffering and death on our behalf, and His resurrection, which proclaims the sufficiency of the payment to satisfy the justice of God on our behalf.  Because of Him, we are declared righteous and holy and fit for glory with Him.  It is the gift, given for no other reason than the grace of God - His choice for His reasons.  Because we do not deserve it, and cannot explain why us and not another, we simply rejoice and thank God.  That is part of the celebration of Christmas - Peace on earth, goodwill to men!

By this grace, we are made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.  That is how Paul put it, by inspiration.  Heirs inherit.  We stand to inherit the hope of eternal life.  It is called a hope because we do not experience it fully today, and so we look eagerly forward to the full possession and realization of the hope - but it is ours.  We are the heirs.  Our names are in the will.  Your sins are forgiven, and you have the promise of resurrection from your graves and eternal life.

And that all began, at least as far as men and women could observe it on earth, at Bethlehem.  There, on the night we celebrate tonight, the impossible actually happened - robbing the word "impossible" of its meaning.  A virgin girl gave birth.  She gave birth to a son - scientifically impossible.  She gave birth to a child that was fully human, and yet fully divine, impossible by human logic.  God was busy breaking the rules - but they are only the rules of human reason and understanding.  They were not the laws of God, and so breaking them was not sin, but according to His mercy.

So, Mary gave birth and angels sang.  She gave birth and shepherds gathered to worship.  She gave birth to Jesus and changed the world forever, because when she gave birth, the kindness of God our Savior, and His love for mankind appeared – and when it did, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, that being justified by His grace we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.  This is a trustworthy statement.

Merry Christmas.

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

Caretakers of Revelations

 1 Corinthians 4:1-5

Let a man regard us in this manner, as servants of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.  In this case, moreover, it is required of stewards that one be found trustworthy.  But to me it is a very small thing that I should be examined by you, or by any human court; in fact, I do not even examine myself.  For I am conscious of nothing against myself, yet I am not by this acquitted; but the one who examines me is the Lord.  Therefore do not go on passing judgment before the time, but wait until the Lord comes who will both bring to light the things hidden in the darkness and disclose the motives of men's hearts; and then each man's praise will come to him from God.

Sermon for 3rd Sunday in Advent                                                       12/15/24

Caretakers of Revelations

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

This Sunday is Messenger Sunday.  Liturgically, it is the pink candle Sunday in Advent, known officially as Gaudete or "Joy" Sunday, because the Introit begins "Rejoice in the Lord always", and Latin for "rejoice" is "gaudete".  I called it Messenger Sunday because all of our Scriptures address the idea of the Messenger.  The Old Testament lesson is the prophecy of Isaiah about the message of comfort, peace, and forgiveness.  The Gospel is Jesus speaking about John, and telling everyone that John was the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecy - and how he was more than a mere prophet.  He was the forerunner of the Messiah, the Voice spoken of by Isaiah.

Our Epistle lesson is also about the messenger, but this time it is about the messenger that God sends to you, your pastor – and it speaks about judging, too.  Our sermon theme, this morning, is "Caretakers of Revelations".

Let me read you my own translation of the text, which, I hope, is a little clearer than the standard reading:  Let a man look upon us like this: as servants of Christ and caretakers of the mysteries of God, what is more, caretakers who are expected to be found faithful.  Now, it is absolutely insignificant, in my opinion, that I should be evaluated by you, or by any human standard.  I do not even evaluate myself.  Mind you, I am conscious of nothing against myself, but that does not vindicate me; the One who evaluates me is the Lord.  Therefore, don't you go judging things before the right time, that is, before the Lord comes, who also will shine light on the things hidden in the darkness, and will reveal intentions of the heart; and then, the commendation of each will come to him from God.

The first thing I would alert you to, is that there are parts of this passage which are easy to misunderstand.  You need to be careful and focused when you read the Bible to make sure you don't miss a transition or a segue into a new topic.   It is easy to miss a change in direction in this lesson, for example.  The text begins by talking about the Apostles and teachers – which by extension would be about pastors.  Near the end of these few short verses, however, the focus of the passage shifts to you, the ones who hear the message, and to your conduct with the instruction not to judge.  If you aren't paying attention, though, it could be mistakenly thought that St. Paul was telling the Corinthians not to judge him or his preaching.  But that is not the message.

The message about judging is about judging, period.  Therefore, don't you go judging things before the right time, that is, before the Lord comes, who also will shine light on the things hidden in the darkness, and will reveal intentions of the heart; and then, the commendation of each will come to him from God.  Paul would never tell them not to judge doctrine.  They are to be careful, listen only to the truth, reject the false and fractious, and test the spirits.  He is not even telling them not to call sin a ‘sin'.  Of course, they are to judge sin as sinful, and correct and encourage one another.  The kind of judging that Paul is opposing here is the sort that relies on human intuition, rumor, or personal preference.
Such judging is the sort of thing we do when we judge the motives of another person's heart.  "You did that just to irritate me!"  Or, "you intended to hurt me."  Sometimes it seems that people behave in one way or another just to get our goat, but the truth be known, they probably were totally self-absorbed, and did not consider anyone else at all.  Even though their conduct was obnoxious, it had no real evil intent behind it.  People engaging in unpleasant behavior often may have had no awareness that it was – or could be – obnoxious.  Declaring the intentions of another person to be evil, unless they actually told you they had evil intentions, is the sort judging forbidden here.

Paul simply used the discussion of God as judge to launch off into a brief exhortation against usurping God's prerogatives, and presuming to judge another.  We tend to do that.  You do it when you allow the actions of another to irritate you toward them.  Inconvenience is frustrating, but the person being "inconvenient" toward us is not necessarily our enemy or adversary – at least not deliberately.  St. Paul encourages us to wait, and let God reveal the truth and the hidden agendas and the secret motives of the heart – and then He will judge, and we won't need to, and His judgment will resolve the problem.  Until then, Christian love demands that we bear up with the failings and weaknesses of others, and forgive one another, and put the best construction on everything.

Open and public sins we can point at and say, "That is sin!"  We can condemn it and call for repentance from the perpetrator.  False doctrine must be identified, and we must call it what it is, and avoid it.  Behavior we don't appreciate, but about which there is no Biblical command, we cannot judge or condemn.  We can chafe, and we can wish it were different, but we cannot judge what God has not judged.  We cannot rightly condemn someone just because they irritate us.  We need to be patient, long-suffering, and forgiving, and wait until the right time, the time when the Lord comes in judgment.  This is particularly true when dealing with the actions of the members of the family of God, fellow-believers, the Church.

The part of the text I want to focus on, is the part about the messengers - the caretakers of revelations.  The pastor is to be the caretaker.  The message - the "mysteries of God" - is not his.  He is the manager, the steward, the caretaker of these things.  He is responsible to God, because the mysteries he is the care-taker for are God's mysteries.  The faithful pastor is not permitted to adjust the message, or do with the Sacraments whatever he pleases.  He must speak what he is given to speak, and faithfully administer the Sacraments he is given to administer in accord with their institution.

Admittedly, that is not what we always see happening.  Some decide that administering the Sacraments in accord with their institution is too limiting or too unfriendly to visitors.  Sometimes the Scriptures say things that are not politically correct by the world's standards today, and some pastors simply don't want to offend anyone, or don't want to look old-fashioned and overly religious (they, of course, call it "being superstitious").  In such cases, since the message is God's, the messenger ought to be faithful to the message he was given and to the Giver of the message, and allow the audience of the message to hear what God's Word actually says and deal with it as they will.

The requirement which is chief and most important for the pastor is that he be found faithful.  Your opinion of the character of the man or the message is not the one that counts.  His opinion of himself is not all that important.  Only God's judgment is truly significant.

That doesn't mean that you cannot or should not judge his doctrine.  You are responsible for yourself.  You need to make sure that you do not sit and listen to that which is not faithful.  But the pastor is responsible to teach the truth, even when those listening don't want to hear it.  He is not responsible to you, he is responsible for you.  He is responsible to God.

The Old Testament prophets were good examples of faithful caretakers of revelations.  They often died as a consequence of being faithful, and saying what it was that God gave them to say rather than adjusting the message for the pleasure of their audience.  Paul himself gave us an example of the same spirit of faithfulness.  He was stoned, beaten, arrested, tried, and finally executed for preaching Christ and the Gospel.

One could comprehend the reaction to Paul, and to the others who faithfully served their stewardship of the mysteries of God, if they had been doing something violent, or threatening, or even insulting.  But they weren't.  They were preaching the Gospel.  You may think that it was the Law part that people objected to, but it is not.  You can tell people how evil they are all day long.  They will agree, and sometimes even find the experience pleasurable.  It is the Gospel that fires them up.

Tell someone that their sins are forgiven.  Explain the love of God for them, that He died in their place, for them, that He freely gives them forgiveness and eternal life and salvation, and they get angry.  Go figure.

The natural tendency of man is to take the good news of the Gospel and twist it into something else.  People change who God is – not His reality, of course, but in their thoughts about Him.  They want a God who is less than the true God, easier to understand, or easier to manipulate.  They change how the gospel works – which means that they invariably end up with something that is no Gospel at all, according to St. Paul.  Some want to earn heaven by their works, some want universalism – where everyone gets to go to heaven, some want no limits set on human behavior and some want heaven to be incredibly difficult to enter, except, of course, for them.  I guess that is part of human nature, which is sinful.

But the Gospel is what it is, just as God is who He is.  You have to take God as He is for who He is, or leave Him behind.  You must believe the Gospel, and receive forgiveness and eternal life as a gift, or forget about it.  You need to acknowledge who you are, a sinner, and that you deserve none of it, or you will get what you deserve, and not what Jesus has purchased and won for you on the cross, and in the grave, and by rising again from the dead.

It is that Gospel, along with the wonderful gifts of Baptism and the Lord's Supper, which are the mysteries of God.  They are mysteries only because we could not know them unless they were revealed.  That is why a caretaker must be faithful.  Human reason will not figure it out or reason its way to the truth.  Our reason will always miss.  Our sinful reasoning prefers the error to the truth even, many times, when we are told the truth.  If we had to start from the position of knowing only the lie, and figure it out from there on our own, we would be lost - so it is required in this case that the caretakers be found faithful.

"Stewards of the Mysteries of God" is the ordinary way to hear this described - but stewards are caretakers - and revelations are what these mysteries are - - thing revealed to us by God.  So I thought that it might help you keep this message in mind if we called these messengers Caretakers of Revelations.

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
(Let the people say Amen)

Abounding in Hope

 Romans 15:4-13

For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.  Now may the God who gives perseverance and encouragement grant you to be of the same mind with one another according to Christ Jesus; that with one accord you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.  

Wherefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the glory of God.  For I say that Christ has become a servant to the circumcision on behalf of the truth of God to confirm the promises given to the fathers, and for the Gentiles to glorify God for His mercy; as it is written, "THEREFORE I WILL GIVE PRAISE TO THEE AMONG THE GENTILES, AND I WILL SING TO THY NAME."  And again he says, "REJOICE, O GENTILES, WITH HIS PEOPLE."  And again, "PRAISE THE LORD ALL YOU GENTILES, AND LET ALL THE PEOPLES PRAISE HIM."  And again Isaiah says, "THERE SHALL COME THE ROOT OF JESSE, AND HE WHO ARISES TO RULE OVER THE GENTILES, IN HIM SHALL THE GENTILES HOPE."  

Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Sermon for 2nd Sunday in Advent                                                       12/08/24

Abounding In Hope

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

"Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit."

What a marvelous prayer!  How many of you are filled with joy this morning?  How many of you are filled with peace?  That is the prayer of Paul in our Epistle lesson this morning.

But where are we supposed to get all this joy?  Where is that peace supposed to be coming from?  Notice, if you will, that we are not just to have joy, but all joy is to fill us, and peace!  The goal is that we abound in hope - not just have a hope, or hope a little, but that we abound in hope.

I imagine that now and again you may be less than abounding in hope.  Some of you probably wrestle with a shortage of joy now and again – and peace may be a little hard to come by here and there.  We live in threatening times.  The Christian faith is under assault from within the church and without.  Peace seems to be slipping away by the conscious choice of our leaders, and security is a difficult thing to find.

The precise combination of our conditions may be unique to our age, but thematically they are very similar to the world that the Apostle lived in and the temptations to fear and despair were the same for the early Christians, perhaps even more pointed!  Paul nonetheless addresses these words of joy and peace and hope to them, and to us.  Our theme this morning is, "Abounding In Hope."

Yes, we live in threatening times, alright.  It is actually difficult to find a time in history when the times and conditions were not threatening.  That should not surprise us.  Our Gospel lesson this morning promises us the deterioration of things around us, and the gnawing fear of what is coming on the face of the earth.  "And there will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and upon the earth dismay among nations, in perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves, men fainting from fear and the expectation of the things which are coming upon the world; for the powers of the heavens will be shaken."  One thing the ancients did not have to deal with was the new media - the 24 – 7 news media drumming the theme of despair and corruption at us, inviting us to fear and hopelessness.  They had no media at all, just gossip and a world gripped in poverty that did not seem to change by generations.

Still, nothing is really out of order – it is just not the way we would prefer it.  We want people to love us.  We want our enemies to stumble and fall at every turn.  We want success and prosperity to grace our lives with constant attention.  We want health and comfort and pleasure to dog our steps.  It is a dream of heaven on earth – and it is not a dream that will ever be realized in this lifetime.  Heaven is heaven.  To expect or desire that life here will be heaven on earth is to long for freedom from Christ.

But we are the body of Christ.  That is the import of the middle verses of our epistle lesson.  Listen: "Wherefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the glory of God.  For I say that Christ has become a servant to the circumcision on behalf of the truth of God to confirm the promises given to the fathers, and for the Gentiles to glorify God for His mercy; as it is written, ‘THEREFORE I WILL GIVE PRAISE TO THEE AMONG THE GENTILES, AND I WILL SING TO THY NAME.'  And again he says, ‘REJOICE, O GENTILES, WITH HIS PEOPLE.'  And again, ‘PRAISE THE LORD ALL YOU GENTILES, AND LET ALL THE PEOPLES PRAISE HIM.'  And again Isaiah says, ‘THERE SHALL COME THE ROOT OF JESSE, AND HE WHO ARISES TO RULE OVER THE GENTILES, IN HIM SHALL THE GENTILES HOPE.'"

The problem facing the Church in those days, aside from persecution, was that the predominantly Jewish Christian Church was becoming increasingly Gentile.  Jews, on the one hand, were simply accustomed to thinking of themselves as separate from and superior to the Gentiles.  The Gentiles, on the other hand, were accustomed to distrust of and hatred for the Jews.  Suddenly they were being united in this thing called "The Way of Life", what we now call the Christian Church, and they were struggling with that new reality.  Paul writes about how this was always the plan of God - so that the Jews would realize that it was as it should be, and the Gentiles would understand that God had always had them in mind and that they were equal partners with the Jews in the body of Christ.  For this reason, Paul writes, (that's "Wherefore") accept one another, just as Christ has accepted us to the glory of God.  He then tells them that Christ fulfilled the promises of welcoming in the Gentiles in order to confirm the promises given to the Jews.  Exclude either Jewish or Gentile converts from the Church, and you have rejected Christ, and the Gospel, and salvation, and forgiveness, and everything.

Our problem today is not the Gentile incursion into the Church – or the fact that some are converted from Judaism.  Our problem is more like the dangers and troubles of life which we face contradict our hopes and expectations.  We are Americans.  We are used to success and victory and abundance.  While we should praise and thank God for all of that, we often don't.  We kind of think that we have done it ourselves and that it is just the natural way of things.  Oh, sure, we give the Almighty an occasional nod of recognition.  We say that we know it is all from His hand, but we go on to live and act as though something is out of order if our lives don't follow our own dreams and desires.  Even though Burger King invites you to "have it your way", faith in Jesus Christ requires that we have it His way.

His way is the way of humility and suffering.  He humbled Himself to become one of us, and, even more, to become obedient to the will of the Father even to the point of a shameful and ignominious death on the cross.  His innocent death worked life and salvation for us.  He paid and we are forgiven.  Our salvation is always "in connection with Christ".  But if we are connected with Him in truth, we will be required to walk the path that He walked – the path of being humbled, and enduring trouble, pain, and hardship obediently.  Obediently means that we expect it, because it has been promised, and that we find in our circumstances the fulfilling of the promise of God, rather than the strange and unchristian notion that something is wrong and God has abandoned us.

"For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope."  The prophecies of Scripture about how we will also suffer are not meant to discourage or depress us.  They are meant to help us understand and believe that when things are going badly, in our estimation, nothing unexpected is happening from the divine perspective.  God knows.  He has warned us about these things so that we might find perseverance through the Word of God and be encouraged in our faith.  The lack of perseverance and the sorrow and fear which many times threatens to rob us of the encouragement of our faith is the temptation to reject Christ and His way.  It is unbelief if we allow it to stand unchallenged in our hearts and minds.  God's Word and His promises must reign in us and we must deal in faith with the troubles that surround us, whatever they may be.

God's Word is written for our instruction, that is, to teach us how to look at the things of life.  Prophecies tells us what God wants us to know to expect, and the accounts of the Old Testament people are to show us how to respond to the troubles of life (or not to respond, sometimes) and how faithful God is in rescuing and helping us.  Scripture shows us that good times are not necessarily good for us.  Constant abundance makes us carnally secure.  We lose a sense of dependence on God.  America has that problem as a national disease.  The wealthier we got, the fewer were those who called upon the name of the Lord as a percentage of the whole.  The more secure we felt in life, the less it seemed that we prayed or listened to the meaning of the Word of God, and so the less we trusted it or thought about how it is reliable and true.  

Just look at how many church bodies have begun ‘fixing' the Bible; its authors don't understand modern sexuality, they misjudge homosexuality, they misunderstand true justice, Suddenly – or not so suddenly – the focus of the religion of so many ceases to be truth and salvation and begins to be social or economic equality.  Now, the church that has heard the Bible say, "Let every person be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God", believes that it has the divine right to judge the authorities and criticize the government, and foment rebellion and revolution.  In far too many churches that call themselves "Christian", the truth, which Jesus says will set us free, is disparaged, and unfaithful, so-called "ecumenical" activities and principles are elevated to the status of the center of our confession and being.

So worldly wealth and peace and outward security do not always serve us well.  They seduce us and put to sleep in the face of our very real enemies - i.e., false doctrine, and the hatred of the world around us.  Hard times and threatening circumstances remind us to pray, and cause us to turn again to the Word of God wherein God tells us that humility and suffering lie in the path of the faithful.  He doesn't tell us these things to frighten us or depress us, but so that when we face troubles, we can say, "Ah!  This is just what God said we could expect."  And so we are encouraged by God's Word, that nothing out of order is happening, and strengthened through the Word to persevere in faith and holy conduct.  Seeing and experiencing the faithfulness of God, and the utter truth of His Word brings us to glorify God the Father together (that is, "with one voice") for His truth and faithfulness – and for our salvation!

All of this praise and encouragement is not our responsibility to work up in ourselves.  Of course, when you feel the urge to praise God, feel joy, or be encouraged, you should never resist it, but God knows our flesh.  He intends that He Himself will fill you with the joy and peace and praise and hope.  Remember the final verse of our text which I quoted at the beginning of the sermon:  "Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit."

We know from the Word that the Holy Spirit works in us by means of the Word of God.  It is not by merely intellectual recognition of the truth of the Scripture or its prophecies that we will respond in perseverance, encouragement, hope, joy, and peace.  Those things will happen, but not as a consequence of our intellectual perception of God's truths – nor are they left to us to work up in ourselves.  The hope and joy and peace will be worked by God - through the power of the Holy Spirit.  So let go - - and let God.  Cast all your cares upon Him.  Trust in the Lord with all your heart and do not lean upon your own understanding.  Just listen to God, and take Him at His Word - words of promise - and He will give you the joy and the peace - and He will cause you to rest secure, finding comfort in the knowledge and faith that God is aware, and guiding events in your life, that you, too, may be abounding in hope.

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

Faith Alone: Old Testament Faith

 Genesis 3:15

"And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, And you shall bruise him on the heel."

Sermon for the First Wednesday in Advent                                      12/04/24

Faith Alone: Old Testament Faith

Reformation Advent Truths

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

People often make the mistake of thinking that the Reformation was only about Lutheranism – or Protestantism, if those people came from a non-Lutheran background.  The tendency is to connect the truths of the Reformation with the sixteenth century and after.  The truth is, however, that the Reformation truths which were championed by Martin Luther and his followers were simply the Christian faith . . . all the way back to Adam and Eve.

Viewed from the perspective of the great Reformation principles, the entire Scriptures unfold the same fundamental truths that Luther laid out in his theology.  This advent, I hope to focus on those truths and show you that these are things that God's people have always and everywhere believed, when they are faithful.  Although these sermons will begin with a Scripture, they are going to be more topical than textual.  For example, our sermon tonight is about the principle of faith alone, as illustrated by the Old Testament faith.  Our "text" from Genesis is simply one example of that faith.  So, our theme of the season is "Reformation Advent Truths", and tonight our theme is "Faith Alone: Old Testament Faith".

The passage from Genesis 3 illustrates the principle of faith in the Old Testament.  In it, God promises to Adam and Eve the Gospel promise: the promise of a Savior from sin and death.  We know that they understood this promise and believed it, even though they misidentified the Messiah, because Eve named her first Son Cain, meaning, "I have gotten a man, the Lord".  The thing is, God did not give them any proof of this promise, just the promise itself.  It called for faith, and they believed.  There was no statement about "If you believe," just the promise.  The promise was their comfort and their hope.  And they believed.

It was the same sort of thing with Noah.  God told him to build the ark because there was going to be a flood.  I don't know how God communicated with Noah.  I am sure He has ways of making one clear that it is God talking, and that He means business, but having no experience with direct conversation, except for my part in prayer, I cannot imagine what it was like for Noah.  But Noah believed.  He believed so strongly that he built the boat.  It was actually built by faith alone.

Noah may well have had very little more than we do, when we hear God speak to us.  He "heard", whatever that process involved, but once God had spoken, Noah had to take God at His Word and trust in Him to do what He said He was going to do, as unheard of as it was.  Remember, it never rained in the pre-flood world in the manner in which it does today.  Noah was trusting God to do something totally unique in the absence of any evidence that such a thing could happen, let alone ever had.  He had to walk by faith - alone.  Fortunately, he did.

Abraham was facing the same dilemma.  God spoke, and made promises, and Abraham had to walk by faith.  The Bible tells us "Abraham believed God and it was reckoned to him as righteousness."  A man who had not fathered a child by his seventy-fifth year was asked to believe he would have a child, and a great and uncountable nation of people would flow from him and his progeny.  He was promised a piece of land he would never personally own.  He was told that through him all of the world would be blessed.  Then God told him to leave home and family and just trust God to bless him and make him prosperous and a father of nations.  And Abraham believed.  He believed so strongly that though while he had been a childless man his name, Abram, meant "exalted father," at the Word of God he accepted the new name which meant "the father of nations".

Moses returned to Egypt trusting God and led a nation of slaves out from the most powerful nation on earth at that time.  Joshua led the attack on Jericho by marching with the men of war around the city once a day for six days, and on the seventh day marching around it seven times, then blowing the horns, and then shouting.  That was what God promised would take down the walls of this well-fortified city.  It sounds silly and highly unlikely to have any chance of working – but Joshua believed, and obeyed, and as a consequence, the walls of the city fell flat.  It was by faith alone.

And a shepherd boy became a great king – by faith.  And prophets did wonderful things through faith, trusting God to do what He promised He would.  Elijah battled the prophets of Baal with sacrifices and proclaimed the start of a drought and the end of it three years later by faith.  Elisha cured leprosy, provided for the widow of Zarephath, and even raised a dead boy back to life through faith.  The nation Israel waited, often in unfaithfulness but always with some who remained faithful, for God to accomplish the sending of the Savior.  Under Zechariah, the people of Israel returned from their captivity in Babylon to rebuild Jerusalem by faith.  All of these great things happened by faith alone.  The people who participated in them had to take God at His Word, and trust Him to do what He had promised.

Even the birth narratives of the New Testament are examples of the Old Testament faith.  When Zachariah faced Gabriel, it was before Christ was born.  There was no New Testament faith to be had.  His Old Testament faith taught him to walk by faith alone, and when he spoke the prophetic words of the Benedictus, following the birth of John, he could only speak those words by faith.  Even Mary was believing the ancient promises of a Messiah when she humbly accepted the visitation of the Lord as spoken by Gabriel to her.  It was the Old Testament faith, grounded firmly in faith alone, and not in human behavior or particularly auspicious conditions surrounding her, that caused her to believe that what the angel spoke could possibly be true – and to face the obvious risks in the culture in which she lived and in her own personal situation.  It was faith alone.

God has always dealt with His people in the light of faith.  Adam and Eve had a problem taking God at His Word and trusting Him.  Their sin was fundamentally unbelief.  From that moment on, God has dealt with His people with promises and has looked for faith, and counted faith – and not personal conduct primarily – for righteousness.  The circumstances changed repeatedly throughout history, but the fundamental truth of Faith Alone has remained unaltered.

It was unaltered, but largely forgotten by the time Luther came along.  He brought back into the light the principle of salvation by faith alone.  Your sins are forgiven through faith, when you hear of Christ's death and resurrection on your behalf, and believe it is true and trust God that it applies to you personally, and actually expect God to do all that He has promised to do.  We stand with the same equipment that the men and women of God have possessed all through history – God's Word and promise, and faith which trusts such Word of God.

Typically, the first Wednesday in Advent carries the theme, "He was promised".  Our theme was different, but the faith of the Old Testament people was in that promise of God.  They looked for the Savior for somewhere near four thousand years, learning more about what God was going to do with each prophecy.  We look back our two thousand years to see what God did, and to hear his clear promise of forgiveness of sins, life and salvation through Jesus Christ – all of which we take hold of by faith alone or not at all.  Although our time and place in history is different, and unique in its own ways, it is still the same as the Old Testament faith, grounded in what we now call a Reformation principle or a Reformation truth – Faith Alone.

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

The Night is Almost Gone

 Romans 13:11-14

And this do, knowing the time, that it is already the hour for you to awaken from sleep; for now salvation is nearer to us than when we believed.  The night is almost gone, and the day is at hand.  Let us therefore lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.  Let us behave properly as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy.  But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts.

Sermon for 1st Sunday in Advent                                                       12/01/24

The Night Is Almost Gone

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

Have you ever tried anything really difficult?  Some of the most common and most difficult things to do are quitting smoking and dieting.  People struggle against smoking and eating and very often fail to achieve what they desired – or what they said that they desired.  Many times, the problem is that they can see the advantage of doing the thing they are aiming at, but when push comes to shove, they really do not want to do it all that badly.  They are clearly not willing to endure what they need to endure to reach their goal.  I am very familiar with struggles of that sort myself.

A noteworthy fact is, when the motivation is powerful enough, the temptation to do that thing you seem powerless to resist suddenly loses all of its power.  For example, a writer who had tried and failed to quit smoking for decades wrote that when the doctor told him that he had cancer and was going to die soon from it, he lost all desire to smoke, and had no difficulty never picking up another cigarette.  He wrote about it, in the last article he ever wrote, in Reader's Digest when I was a teen-ager.  It was actually published after he died.  People who could never discipline themselves to lose weight have often found that health problems, a brush with death, or severe pain caused by their weight gave them the ability to do what they formerly did not possess the discipline to accomplish.  These events are simply illustrations of human nature.

Our text, this morning, lays out the only genuine motivation for Christian holiness.  The task of actually being holy is beyond our abilities - our holiness is from God.  But the holiness which adorns our conduct is a cooperative endeavor.  God gives us the power, and guides us in the doing - even gives to us the will to do it, but the actual doing of it is ours.  And still it is incredibly difficult - and so we need the proper motivation to enable us to do anything at all and to endure the terrible lure to do that which is sinful - and our text tells us that motivation.  The only way we can do it is to keep in mind that the night is almost gone - and that is our theme this morning: The Night Is Almost Gone.

Before I talk about that holiness, however, I need to make one thing clear: Jesus Christ is our true holiness.  What this text talks about is our conduct by which we confess Christ and show forth His glory, and live as His children, but our true holiness is Jesus Christ.  He pours our forgiveness and give us His holiness.  That is a part of the Gospel.  We are holy in Christ by imputation – He counts us righteous with His righteousness.  In and of ourselves, even the good things we do are corrupted with sin and unholy aside from Christ's cleansing and gift of righteousness.  With that truth in mind, we continue with the text.

The first thing that impresses me from the text – as you might have surmised – is the urgency of the message.  The Apostle Paul is pressing the importance of the holiness of the Christian's conduct on the basis of the realization that its almost over.  The time of this world is almost done.  Jesus is coming back any time now.  Whatever is going to be done needs to be done now and we need to have a sense of urgency about it.  It is already the hour for you to awaken from sleep!  The night of sin and darkness is almost gone, and the day of salvation and life eternal is at hand.  You can see the sky brightening in the east already.

That is especially important because we don't want to be found unprepared, living as though we are not Christians.  One reason, of course, to not want to be found living as though you are not a Christian is that if you live in such a manner, without concern for being God's holy child in all that you do, you probably are not a Christian in reality.

Living for this world and in the values and attitudes of the world around us is the sleep from which we need to awaken.  The hard part of the instructions Paul gives us is making no provision for the flesh in regards to its lusts.  To do otherwise is to be asleep.  Paul described such a man in First Corinthians, and delivered him to Satan for the destruction of His body in order to rescue his soul.  What that means, precisely, is debated, but obviously this was a man who needed to wake up!  He who dies with the most toys does not win - he just dies.  Life is not about accumulating possessions, or having a good time, or even watching your grandchildren grow.  Those things may be part of life, but your life is about Christ, the hope of salvation, and rescuing the lost and confused around us.

Paul gets pretty specific.  Life is not about partying.  That is what carousing and drunkenness refer to.  God wants us to enjoy life, but all things in moderation.  

Life is not about taking the most pleasure out of it that you can.  That is what words about sexual promiscuity and sensuality are about.  Promiscuity distorts life and makes it all about one particular pleasure, and misses or deliberately rejects God's plan for our happiness and well-being in life.  Sensuality, on the other hand, simply lives for the pleasure and delightful, sensual experiences of it.  The life of a Christian is not about how it feels.

Our lives are not about who is first or who is greater – strife and jealousy arise out of such a misunderstanding of the purpose of life.  In fact, strife and jealousy in the church always demonstrates that we have forgotten who is first and who is greatest – Jesus Christ.  These mistaken behaviors and focuses are the sorts of things that Paul refers to when he instructs us to lay aside the deeds of darkness.

Our alternate course is to put on the armor of light.  That expression is used in parallel with the expression, put on the Lord Jesus Christ.  Our alternatives are to sleep in sin and do the deeds of darkness or put on the Lord Jesus Christ –  which means faith and laying aside the sorts of evils that Paul has named.  You put on Jesus when you live as though your sins are forgiven, when you walk as a child of light and as one who has eternal life as a certainty, and when your life reflects the conviction that God is your loving heavenly Father, and He is always on your side.

Putting on the Lord Jesus Christ means a change in you and a change in how you relate to the world around you.  The change in you is trust in the forgiveness that Christ won for you on the cross and a humble dependence on God.  Such trust looks back on sin with repentance and the joy of forgiveness — and it looks forward on sin as something alien and deadly and earnestly to be avoided.  The change in your relationship to the world - or how you relate to it - is that you see the world for what it is.

The world is passing away.  It is temporary.  It is not worth your time and devotion.  This life, and the pleasures of it, are not the focus of the life of a child of God in Jesus Christ.  This is not to say that we ignore taking care of the environment, or we deliberately turn away from others in need.  We serve the good of the people around us out of love - but the world does not determine our lives - the love of God for us does.  We cannot panic because someone thinks that the world is falling apart.  God is in control, and although things can look grim at times, and real problems arise around us, we know that God, who loves us and will always care for us, is in absolute control.  That is what I described a moment ago as "humble dependence on God".  We children of God never need to fear what is coming upon the earth.  Our Father can handle it, and will handle it for our sakes.

So, in everything we do, we live out our faith.  We may well work at preserving the world around us – but we do it as an act of faith – not as though we are desperate and frightened about what would happen if we did not, but as those who are taking care of our fellow men and women out of the same sort of love for them that God has shown to us.  We serve our fellow men from a heart of compassion, as God has had compassion on us, and as those whom God has abundantly blessed so that we can be a blessing to others.  Whatever we do, we do it to the glory of God, not because we expect that without our help, God will not also bless them.  All that we do is done as an expression of our faith and a confession of Christ.

The task of confessing Christ and sharing God's grace and salvation is all the more urgent today because we know that the time is short.  The words of Paul, inspired by God, are all the more meaningful today.  If salvation was nearer when Paul wrote to the Romans than when they first believed - imagine how much closer it is today, two thousand years later!  Of course, the hour is late personally - we never know how much time we have to do what God has given us to do.  Each of us knows just how short life is, and how quickly even forty or fifty years can slip by.  But the time left for the entire world has even grown short.  The last day is two thousand years closer – and we started the very last days on Good Friday, when Jesus died for our sins.  On Easter Sunday, when Jesus rose for our justification and showed us what He had in store for those who are in Christ Jesus, the end of this world had begun in earnest.

And we know what it is that God has given us to do.  Our twin tasks are bringing the gospel to others who do not know it yet, and taking care of one another in the faith.  Neither part has priority over the other - and neither part can be ignored due to some misplaced preference for one over the other.  Our lives, our times, and our riches are about the Gospel - telling it to those around us outside of the church, and encouraging our brothers and sisters in the household of God who are inside the church to stand firm, remain faithful, and hold fast to the hope which is ours in Jesus Christ.

And that hope is resurrection from the grave and life eternal beyond sin and death, beyond sorrow and sickness.  This isn't the idle, wishful thinking kind of hope.  This is the hope guaranteed to us by the death of Jesus on the cross in our place, and certified by the resurrection of Jesus from the grave on Easter morning.  This isn't a weak hope, but the certainty of that which is yet to be experienced in its fulness.  Your sins are forgiven, and you are the chosen of God Himself – beloved and precious to Him, and you experience the foretaste of that hope each Sunday in the Lord's Supper, and in the holy absolution, and even in the hearing of God's Word in our lessons and in the sermons.  God is saying, it is going to be like this, only fuller, and richer, and better!

It may seem like life is going on just like it always has.  It might seem at times like the urgency of the work of the people of God is not really all that urgent.  But time is running out.  Jesus told us that it would seem like this.   Paul, writing in First Thessalonians, wrote:  While they are saying, "Peace and safety!" then destruction will come upon them suddenly like birth pangs upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.  But you, brethren, are not in darkness, that the day should overtake you like a thief; for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We are not of night nor of darkness; so then let us not sleep as others do, but let us be alert and sober.  For those who sleep do their sleeping at night, and those who get drunk get drunk at night.  But since we are of the day, let us be sober, having put on the breastplate of faith and love, and as a helmet, the hope of salvation.   For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.

The message of our Epistle, on this First Sunday in Advent, is know the time.  Wake up!  Salvation - and the end of the world - is much closer today than when you first believed.  Get ready for it, and act the part of who you are – the redeemed of God in Jesus Christ.  It is important as an exercise against the temptations of the devil, of the world, and of our own flesh in these last days.  It is important as a confession of Christ before the world, a world that desperately needs to see Christ and know Christ now, before it is too late.  It is urgent today because the night is almost gone!

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

(Let the people say Amen)

Thanksgiving

 Galatians 6:7-10

Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap.  For the one who sows to his own flesh shall from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit shall from the Spirit reap eternal life.  And let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we shall reap if we do not grow weary.  So then, while we have opportunity, let us do good to all men, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith.

Sermon for Thanksgiving                                       11/28/24

Thanksgiving

My Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday, not a church holiday.  We are having service today, as I say each year, because we have the opportunity, and we don't want the world to mistake us for those who have no gratitude to God.  But it would be a mistake is we began to think that this day was special for the fact that we give thanks on it, or that thanksgiving was accomplished the way most Americans do it.

If you were to judge by our cultural celebration, you would think that thanksgiving was accomplished by eating too much food, or watching football on TV.  Those are the modern day perks that many of us enjoy - along with family gatherings and such - but they have nothing to do with giving thanks to God.  In fact, they usually stand in the way of thanksgiving.  The question is, "What does real Thanksgiving look like?"  That is what our text for this morning is describing.  Our theme is simply, "Thanksgiving".

Every thing we have, and every moment we live, and every sense we utilize is a gift from God.  Our consciousness and our ability even to say thank-you in any way is a gift.  Heavenly beings, like the angels, pour their very being into serving the Lord.  That is how they worship and that is how they give thanks to God – by being what God created them to be and doing what God created them to do.  So the question for us mortals is: What does real thanksgiving look like?  How can we – whose breath and very being is a gift – give to God true thanks.  Simply saying "Thank-you," is not adequate.  It may work for politicians, because they want the attention of the press.  It works for hypocrites, because they want just the sound of it anyhow.  We, as God's children, want actually to give praise and thanks to God.  And the Bible says we have nothing to give to God which He hasn't first given to us, so, how do we give genuine thanks to God?

The answer is that we do it by how we live.  Angels give thanks - as I said earlier - by being who God created them to be and doing what He created them to do.  We must do the same.  Saying that is one thing, of course, and doing it is another.  It doesn't come naturally to us, since we are sinful by nature, and at our best we wrestle with temptations and sins within and without.  That is where the words of our text, and other words of Scripture come into play in our lives.

Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap.  These words serve as our guide as we consider how we are to live, and what sorts of thing we are to do.  If we live as though how we live does not matter, God knows that it does not matter to us.  If sin and holiness do not matter to us, for example, then clearly, neither does whether we go to heaven or to hell.  It is true that our actions do not earn us heaven, or hell for that matter.  We all deserve hell, and our hope for heaven is in Jesus and not in ourselves or our behavior.  Having said that, however, we never mean to imply that sin doesn't matter, or that holiness is unimportant.  It is just that our works and our conduct are not the cause of our salvation.  Jesus is the source and the cause of our salvation, and unbelief is the only cause of damnation.  That has been true since Jesus died on the cross in our place.

Think about it:  Jesus changed everything!  We do not naturally have the ability to be pleasing to God.  We were born fit for death and hell, and our deeds since then have further fitted us for eternal death.  But Jesus came into the world and lifted that doom from our shoulders by suffering all that we, by our sins, have earned.  Scripture says explicitly that Jesus bore our sins on the cross and nailed to that cross the handwriting of the Law which was against us.  He died our death.  He took our place, and by doing so, took us out of the equation of salvation.  Now it is the will of God that all those who look to the Son of God for their salvation and place their trust and hope in Him will rise to everlasting life in glory.

The only possible thanks we can give that means anything real is that we live in the light of that Gospel, that we live as the beings God has created us in Christ to be, and we do the things that we were created new in Christ to do.  God even says something to that effect in Ephesians 2:10, where He caused the Apostle Paul to write: "For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God has prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them."   

On the other hand, if you live as though this world is all there is, and you gotta reach for all the gusto you can get, then, for you this world is all there is – at least all the good stuff that there is.  You will reap what you sow.  Our text says,  For the one who sows to his own flesh shall from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit shall from the Spirit reap eternal life.  If you sow to the flesh, which means that you live as if the flesh is what really matters, you will reap what the flesh earns – death and hell.  If you live in the Spirit and from the guidance of the Spirit, and you sow toward the work of the Spirit, you will reap from the Spirit eternal life – again, not because your behavior earns it, but because only the children of God are being led by the Spirit.  Everyone else always sows to the flesh.

It is this life of holiness that is true thanksgiving.  It is only by living as God's holy people that we bring glory to Him.  Thanksgiving and praise isn't just a matter of what we say, although that counts too.  It really is our lives.  Actions speak louder than words, or so they say.  If you are happy that you have been set free from sin and death, then you live a life that reflects that freedom from sin, to the best of your ability.  If you are thankful that God loves you and counts you as His own, then you live a life that shows your joy, demonstrates your trust, illustrates the hope that is yours in Jesus Christ.  A life of thanksgiving is not a life of grasping greed, but of sharing.  It is not a life of self-service and minding one's own business, but a life that cares for the welfare of others and looks out for the well-being of the other.

Of course, some people won't appreciate such attention.  Oh, they are glad to have you give them money and food and stuff like that, but care for others which includes protecting them from false teachers, and warning them against spiritual counterfeits and guiding them into the truth is not always welcomed.  They want the outward help, but there are government agencies to do those things.  Who is there to tell them the truth about God and His love?  That work is left to us!  Again, people seem to welcome political action on their behalf, but where can they find theological action on their behalf?  We who have the truth need to stand firm in the truth and show them the way of the Word of God against the errors of our age, and point the way to that narrow way of life.

These theological sorts of things are the good deeds that no one else is doing, no government agencies, no public charities, and precious few churches.  And, frankly, people don't necessarily want to hear it.  They will freely bite the hand that feeds them the spiritual food they need.  That is why Paul writes,  And let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we shall reap if we do not grow weary.  It is easy to grow weary, but we are encouraged not to lose heart, but to continue on in doing good.

And - what so few recognize even though it is a common proverb - our good works and our charity ought to begin at home.  It is so inviting to look at the charities of the world, and get caught up in the unending needs of the world around us, and overlook the brother or sister in Christ who needs our time, or our compassion, or even our help.  It is a fine thing to help others, the poor, the homeless, without regard for who they may be.  It is a very American thing.  But our text reminds us that as God's people, we take care of one another first.  I'm not talking about blood family taking care of blood family first – that seems to come naturally.  I am talking about brothers and sisters in Christ – understanding that the Church is our family, and taking care of our family in Christ before we take care of the world.

So then, while we have opportunity, let us do good to all men, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith.  To love others and do good in every situation is vocation of the children of God, who are to live in imitation of their heavenly Father, who makes the sun to shine on the just and the unjust and the rain to fall on the righteous and the unrighteous alike.  But the other children of God come first for us, just as they also do for God.  The world will hate us, so we must love one another all the more.

Besides, if we only clothe and feed an unbeliever, we have only preserved him for the fires to come.  But if we rescue and encourage, feed and support a fellow believer, we help one of God's children hang on and hold fast and stand faithful unto life everlasting.  The best way to thank God for all His goodness to us is to share it with another soul, helping them hold fast to faith and salvation.

But this is not an either / or.  This is a both – and.  We are not to neglect those who need to hear about Jesus in favor those who already have, nor do we turn our backs on those who believe in order to reach out to those who do not.  We do both.  We sow to the Spirit among those who have not yet believed – out of gratitude for God's grace to us, and we sow to the Spirit by fellowship and encouragement, by sound doctrine and the witness of a faithful life among those who share the burden of the cross of Christ with us.  

This is true thanksgiving.  It is a life of service and love.  It is a life of holiness and faithfulness.  It is a life given to God's truth, and God's people, and God's mission.  It isn't simply a day.  It is our entire life; a life of discipleship, of holiness, of love, and – yes – of thanksgiving, lived deliberately and consciously, aware that we are strangers and aliens to the world, and fellow-citizens with the saints and of the household of God.  With eyes wide open, and our attention fixed on Jesus, we live in this world as ambassadors to the truth, and fellow travelers with the whole household of God.  That is thanksgiving!

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
(Let the people say Amen)